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to take the weight for

Толкование Перевод

1 get the weight off one's feet

разг.

(get the weight off one's feet (или legs; тж. take the weight off one's feet))

сесть и отдохнуть

The door of the assistant plant manager's office flung open abruptly. The foreman he had sent for, Parkland, strode in, not bothering to knock... Ignoring the mode of entry, Zaleski motioned him to a chair. ‘Take the weight off your feet, then simmer down.’ (A. Hailey, ‘Wheels’, ch. 2) — Дверь конторки, где сидел Залески, резко распахнулась, и в комнату - без стука - вошел Паркленд. Его-то заместитель управляющего и вызывал к себе. - Избавь свои ноги от необходимости держать такую махину, - Залески указал ему на кресло, - и поостынь малость.

You're looking a bit tired. Why don't you get the weight off your feet? (ODCIE) — У вас несколько усталый вид. Почему вы не присядете и не отдохнете?

Large English-Russian phrasebook > get the weight off one's feet
2 ♦ weight

♦ weight /weɪt/
n.

1 [u] peso ( anche fig.); carico, gravame, onere; pesantezza; aggravio, affanno, molestia; fardello, responsabilità; influenza, importanza: What's your weight?, qual è il tuo peso?; to lose weight, dimagrire, perdere peso: DIALOGO → - Meeting an old friend- You've lost a bit of weight, haven't you?, sei dimagrito, vero?; to gain weight, ingrassare, prendere peso; to watch one's weight, stare attento alla linea; ( boxe: di un pugile) to make the weight, fare il peso; to put on weight, ingrassare; metter su peso; to bear a weight, sostenere un peso; to shift the weight, spostare il (proprio) peso; to sell goods by weight, vendere merce a peso; gross [net] weight, peso lordo [netto]; That's a great weight off my mind, mi sono liberato di (o mi hai tolto, ecc.) un gran peso dall'animo; (leg.) the weight of evidence, il peso (schiacciante) delle prove; matters of great weight, faccende che hanno gran peso; I feel the weight of my position, sento la responsabilità della mia posizione; I don't attach any weight to his decision, non do nessuna importanza alla sua decisione; to carry weight, essere importante; essere autorevole; valere

2 peso; oggetto pesante

3 (= paperweight) fermacarte

4 [u] (tipogr.) forza ( del carattere)

5 [u] (fis., stat.) fattore ponderale; peso

6 ( atletica) peso: to lift weights, sollevare pesi

7 ( boxe, lotta) peso; categoria ( in base al peso all'atleta): weight limit, limite di peso; weight loss, perdita di peso

8 (ipp.) handicap di peso; ‘peso’

9 (fig.) potenza; forza; importanza

10 (pl.) – weights, ( ginnastica) peso ( di un manubrio, o di un attrezzo pluriuso)

11 ( slang ingl.) libbra di marijuana

12 ( slang USA) quantitativo di droga venduto dallo spacciatore

● ( boxe, lotta) weight category (o weight class), categoria (o classe) di peso □ (ipp.) weight-cloth, handicap di peso; ‘peso’ □ (fis.) weight density, peso specifico □ (comm.) weight draft, abbuono per il peso □ (comm.) weight note (o weight slip), distinta (o bolletta) dei pesi □ weight scale, bilancia □ ( sport) weight training, allenamento con i pesi □ weight-watcher, chi sta attento al proprio peso; persona che segue una dieta dimagrante □ (fig.) to hang a weight round one's neck, darsi la zappa sui piedi □ over weight, di peso eccessivo; ( di persona) di peso superiore alla norma, sovrappeso □ (fig.) to pull one's weight, fare la propria parte; mettercela tutta □ ( atletica) to put the weight, lanciare il peso □ ( slang USA) to take the weight for st., prendersi la colpa di q.; essere incolpato per qc. □ (fam.) to throw one's weight about, farla da padrone; fare il prepotente; spadroneggiare □ under weight, ( di merce) di peso scarso; ( di persona) di peso inferiore alla norma, sottopeso □ (fig.) to be worth one's weight in gold, valere tanto oro quanto si pesa □ He is twice your weight, pesa il doppio di te.
(to) weight /weɪt/
v. t.

1 appesantire ( anche fig.); gravare; rendere più pesante: to weight a fishing net with lead, rendere una rete da pesca più pesante con l'aggiunta di piombi; My eyelids were weighted with sleep, avevo le palpebre appesantite dal sonno

2 (ind. tess.) caricare

3 (stat.) ponderare

4 ( sport) caricare ( uno sci)

● to weight against, calcare su ( un fatto, un argomento) contro (q.) □ to weight down, appesantire; gravare su (q.).

English-Italian dictionary > ♦ weight
3 take

take [teɪk]

prendre ⇒ 1A (a), 1A (b), 1B (a), 1B (c)-(e), 1C (b), 1D (a), 1D (b), 1E (a), 1F (a), 1G (a), 1G (b), 1G (d), 1H (a), 1H (b), 1I (a), 1I (c), 1I (d), 1I (f), 1I (g), 2 (a)-(c) porter ⇒ 1B (a) mener ⇒ 1B (b) conduire ⇒ 1C (a) recevoir ⇒ 1D (c) croire ⇒ 1F (b) supporter ⇒ 1F (d) supposer ⇒ 1G (c) contenir ⇒ 1I (e) passer ⇒ 1I (i)

(pt took [tʊk], pp taken ['teɪkən])

1 transitive verb

A.

(a) (get hold of) prendre; (seize) prendre, saisir;

∎ let me take your coat donnez-moi votre manteau;

∎ she took the book from him elle lui a pris le livre;

∎ to take sb's hand prendre qn par la main;

∎ she took his arm elle lui a pris le bras;

∎ Peter took her in his arms Peter l'a prise dans ses bras;

∎ the wolf took its prey by the throat le loup a saisi sa proie à la gorge

(b) (get control of, capture → person) prendre, capturer; (→ fish, game) prendre, attraper; Military prendre, s'emparer de;

∎ they took the town that night ils prirent ou s'emparèrent de la ville cette nuit-là;

∎ to take sb prisoner faire qn prisonnier;

∎ to take sb alive prendre ou capturer qn vivant;

∎ I took his queen with my rook j'ai pris sa reine avec ma tour;

∎ to take control of a situation prendre une situation en main;

∎ we took our courage in both hands nous avons pris notre courage à deux mains;

∎ you're taking your life in your hands doing that c'est ta vie que tu risques en faisant cela;

∎ to take the lead in sth (in competition) prendre la tête de qch; (set example) être le premier à faire qch

B.

(a) (carry from one place to another) porter, apporter; (carry along, have in one's possession) prendre, emporter;

∎ she took her mother a cup of tea elle a apporté une tasse de thé à sa mère;

∎ he took the map with him il a emporté la carte;

∎ she took some towels up(stairs)/down(stairs) elle a monté/descendu des serviettes;

∎ don't forget to take your camera n'oubliez pas (de prendre) votre appareil photo;

∎ figurative the committee wanted to take the matter further le comité voulait mener l'affaire plus loin;

∎ the devil take it! que le diable l'emporte!;

∎ you can't take it with you (money when you die) tu ne l'emporteras pas avec toi dans la tombe

(b) (person → lead) mener, emmener; (→ accompany) accompagner;

∎ her father takes her to school son père l'emmène à l'école;

∎ could you take me home? pourriez-vous me ramener ou me raccompagner?;

∎ to take sb across the road faire traverser la rue à qn;

∎ may I take you to dinner? puis-je vous inviter à dîner ou vous emmener dîner?;

∎ he offered to take them to work in the car il leur a proposé de les emmener au bureau en voiture ou de les conduire au bureau;

∎ to take oneself to bed aller se coucher;

∎ please take me with you emmène-moi, s'il te plaît;

∎ humorous I can't take you anywhere tu n'es pas sortable;

∎ the estate agent took them over the house l'agent immobilier leur a fait visiter la maison;

∎ he took her round the museum il lui a fait visiter le musée;

∎ she used to take me along to meetings (avant,) elle m'emmenait aux réunions;

∎ this road will take you to the station cette route vous mènera ou vous conduira à la gare;

∎ I don't want to take you out of your way je ne veux pas vous faire faire un détour;

∎ her job took her all over Africa son travail l'a fait voyager dans toute l'Afrique;

∎ that's what first took me to Portugal c'est ce qui m'a amené au Portugal;

∎ whatever took him there? qu'allait-il faire là-bas?;

∎ the record took her to number one in the charts le disque lui a permis d'être première au hit-parade

(c) (obtain from specified place) prendre, tirer; (remove from specified place) prendre, enlever;

∎ she took a handkerchief from her pocket elle a sorti un mouchoir de sa poche;

∎ I took a chocolate from the box j'ai pris un chocolat dans la boîte;

∎ take a book from the shelf prenez un livre sur l'étagère;

∎ take your feet off the table enlève tes pieds de la table;

∎ he took the saucepan off the heat il a ôté ou retiré la casserole du feu

(d) (appropriate, steal) prendre, voler;

∎ to take sth from sb prendre qch à qn;

∎ someone's taken my wallet on a pris mon portefeuille;

∎ his article is taken directly from my book le texte de son article est tiré directement de mon livre

(e) (draw, derive) prendre, tirer;

∎ a passage taken from a book un passage extrait d'un livre;

∎ a phrase taken from Latin une expression empruntée au latin;

∎ the title is taken from the Bible le titre vient de la Bible;

∎ to take a print from a negative tirer une épreuve d'un négatif

C.

(a) (of bus, car, train etc) conduire, transporter;

∎ the ambulance took him to hospital l'ambulance l'a transporté à l'hôpital;

∎ this bus will take you to the theatre ce bus vous conduira au théâtre;

∎ will this train take me to Cambridge? est-ce que ce train va à ou passe par Cambridge?

(b) (bus, car, plane, train) prendre; (road) prendre, suivre;

∎ American take a right prenez à droite

D.

(a) (have → attitude, bath, holiday) prendre; (make → nap, trip, walk) faire; (→ decision) prendre;

∎ she took a quick look at him elle a jeté un rapide coup d'œil sur lui;

∎ American familiar let's take five soufflons cinq minutes^□ ;

∎ he took a flying leap il a bondi;

∎ American vulgar to take a shit or a dump chier;

∎ archaic or literary to take a wife prendre femme

(b) Photography

∎ to take a photo or a picture prendre une photo;

∎ she took his picture or a picture of him elle l'a pris en photo;

∎ we had our picture taken nous nous sommes fait photographier ou prendre en photo;

∎ familiar he takes a good photo (is photogenic) il est photogénique^□

(c) (receive, get) recevoir; (earn, win → prize) remporter, obtenir; (→ degree, diploma) obtenir, avoir;

∎ he took the blow on his arm il a pris le coup sur le bras;

∎ you can take the call in my office vous pouvez prendre l'appel dans mon bureau;

∎ the bookstore takes about $3,000 a day la librairie fait à peu près 3000 dollars (de recette) par jour;

∎ how much does he take home a month? quel est son salaire mensuel net?;

∎ Cards we took all the tricks nous avons fait toutes les levées;

∎ their team took the match leur équipe a gagné ou remporté le match

E.

(a) (assume, undertake) prendre;

∎ to take the blame for sth prendre la responsabilité de qch;

∎ you'll have to take the consequences c'est vous qui en subirez les conséquences;

∎ she takes all the credit for our success elle s'attribue tout le mérite de notre réussite;

∎ I take responsibility for their safety je me charge de leur sécurité;

∎ to take the part of Hamlet jouer (le rôle d')Hamlet

(b) (commit oneself to)

∎ he took my side in the argument il a pris parti pour moi dans la dispute;

∎ the boy took an oath or a vow to avenge his family le garçon a fait serment ou a juré de venger sa famille;

∎ American to take the Fifth (Amendment) invoquer le Cinquième Amendement (pour refuser de répondre)

(c) (allow oneself)

∎ may I take the liberty of inviting you to dinner? puis-je me permettre de vous inviter à dîner?;

∎ he took the opportunity to thank them or of thanking them il a profité de l'occasion pour les remercier

F.

(a) (accept → job, gift, payment) prendre, accepter; (→ cheque, bet) accepter;

∎ the doctor only takes private patients le docteur ne prend pas les patients du service public;

∎ the owner won't take less than $100 for it le propriétaire en veut au moins 100 dollars;

∎ does this machine take pound coins? cette machine accepte-t-elle les pièces d'une livre?;

∎ to take a bribe se laisser acheter ou corrompre;

∎ you'll have to take me as I am il faut me prendre comme je suis;

∎ take things as they come prenez les choses comme elles viennent;

∎ I won't take "no" for an answer pas question de refuser;

∎ it's my last offer, (you can) take it or leave it c'est ma dernière offre, c'est à prendre ou à laisser;

∎ I'll take it from here je prends la suite;

∎ I'll take it from there je verrai à ce moment-là

(b) (accept as valid) croire;

∎ to take sb's advice suivre les conseils de qn;

∎ take it from me, he's a crook croyez-moi, c'est un escroc

(c) (deal with)

∎ let's take things one at a time prenons les choses une par une;

∎ the mayor took their questions calmly le maire a entendu leurs questions avec calme;

∎ how did she take the questioning? comment a-t-elle réagi à ou pris l'interrogatoire?;

∎ they took the news well or in their stride ils ont plutôt bien pris la nouvelle;

∎ to take sth badly prendre mal qch;

∎ familiar to take things easy or it easy se la couler douce;

∎ familiar take it easy! (don't get angry) du calme!^□

(d) (bear, endure → pain, heat, pressure, criticism) supporter; (→ damage, loss) subir;

∎ don't take any nonsense! ne te laisse pas faire!;

∎ your father won't take any nonsense ton père ne plaisante pas avec ce genre de choses;

∎ she can take it elle tiendra le coup;

∎ esp American I'm not taking any! je ne marche pas!;

∎ we couldn't take any more on n'en pouvait plus;

∎ I can't take much more of this je commence à en avoir assez, je ne vais pas supporter cela bien longtemps;

∎ I find his constant sarcasm rather hard to take je trouve ses sarcasmes perpétuels difficiles à supporter;

∎ don't expect me to take this lying down ne comptez pas sur moi pour accepter ça sans rien dire;

∎ those shoes have taken a lot of punishment ces chaussures en ont vu de toutes les couleurs;

∎ to take heavy loads (crane, engine etc) supporter de lourdes charges;

∎ it won't take your weight ça ne supportera pas ton poids

(e) (experience, feel)

∎ to take fright prendre peur;

∎ to take an interest in sb/sth s'intéresser à qn/qch;

∎ don't take offence ne vous vexez pas, ne vous offensez pas;

∎ no offence taken il n'y a pas de mal;

∎ we take pleasure in travelling nous prenons plaisir à voyager;

∎ she takes pride in her work elle est fière de ce qu'elle fait;

∎ to take pride in one's appearance prendre soin de sa personne

G.

(a) (consider, look at) prendre, considérer;

∎ take Einstein (for example) prenons (l'exemple d')Einstein;

∎ take the case of Colombia prenons le cas de la Colombie;

∎ taking everything into consideration tout bien considéré;

∎ to take sb/sth seriously prendre qn/qch au sérieux

(b) (consider as)

∎ do you take me for an idiot? vous me prenez pour un idiot?;

∎ what do you take me for? pour qui me prenez-vous?;

∎ I took you for an Englishman je vous croyais anglais;

∎ he took me for somebody else il m'a pris pour quelqu'un d'autre;

∎ to take the news as or to be true tenir la nouvelle pour vraie;

∎ how old do you take her to be? quel âge est-ce que tu lui donnes?

(c) (suppose, presume) supposer, présumer;

∎ he's never been to Madrid, I take it si je comprends bien, il n'a jamais été à Madrid;

∎ I take it you're his mother je suppose que vous êtes sa mère

(d) (interpret, understand) prendre, comprendre;

∎ we never know how to take his jokes on ne sait jamais comment prendre ses plaisanteries;

∎ don't take that literally ne le prenez pas au pied de la lettre;

∎ he was slow to take my meaning il lui a fallu un moment avant de comprendre ce que je voulais dire

H.

(a) (require) prendre, demander;

∎ how long will it take to get there? combien de temps faudra-t-il pour y aller?;

∎ the flight takes three hours le vol dure trois heures;

∎ it will take you ten minutes vous en avez pour dix minutes;

∎ it took him a minute to understand il a mis une minute avant de comprendre;

∎ it took us longer than I expected cela nous a pris plus de temps que je ne pensais;

∎ it takes time to learn a language il faut du temps pour apprendre une langue;

∎ what kind of batteries does it take? quelle sorte de piles faut-il?;

∎ my car takes unleaded ma voiture roule au sans-plomb;

∎ he took a bit of coaxing before he accepted il a fallu le pousser un peu pour qu'il accepte;

∎ it took four people to stop the brawl ils ont dû se mettre à quatre pour arrêter la bagarre;

∎ it takes a clever man to do that bien malin ou habile qui peut le faire;

∎ it takes courage to admit one's mistakes il faut du courage pour admettre ses erreurs;

∎ it takes patience to work with children il faut de la patience ou il faut être patient pour travailler avec les enfants;

∎ one glance was all it took un regard a suffi;

∎ the job took some doing la tâche n'a pas été facile;

∎ that will take some explaining voilà qui va demander des explications;

∎ her story takes some believing son histoire n'est pas facile à croire;

∎ to have what it takes to do/to be sth avoir les qualités nécessaires pour faire/être qch;

∎ we need someone with leadership qualities - she has what it takes il nous faut quelqu'un qui ait des qualités de dirigeant - ce n'est pas ce qui lui manque;

∎ familiar he's so lazy - it takes one to know one! il est vraiment paresseux - tu peux parler!

(b) Grammar

∎ "falloir" takes the subjunctive "falloir" est suivi du subjonctif;

∎ noun that takes an "s" in the plural nom qui prend un "s" au pluriel

I.

(a) (food, drink etc) prendre;

∎ do you take milk in your coffee? prenez-vous du lait dans votre café?;

∎ how do you take your coffee? qu'est-ce que tu prends dans ton café?;

∎ I invited him to take tea je l'ai invité à prendre le thé;

∎ she refused to take any food elle a refusé de manger (quoi que ce soit);

∎ to take drugs se droguer;

∎ how many pills has he taken? combien de comprimés a-t-il pris ou absorbé?;

∎ not to be taken internally (on packaging) (à) usage externe;

∎ to be taken twice a day (on packaging) à prendre deux fois par jour;

∎ to take the air prendre l'air

(b) (wear) faire, porter;

∎ she takes a size 10 elle prend du 38;

∎ what size shoe do you take? quelle est votre pointure?

(c) (pick out, choose) prendre, choisir; (buy) prendre, acheter; (rent) prendre, louer;

∎ I'll take it je le prends;

∎ what newspaper do you take? quel journal prenez-vous?;

∎ take your partners (at dance) invitez vos partenaires

(d) (occupy → chair, seat) prendre, s'asseoir sur;

∎ take a seat asseyez-vous;

∎ take your seats! prenez vos places!;

∎ is this seat taken? cette place est-elle occupée ou prise?

(e) (hold → of container, building etc) contenir, avoir une capacité de;

∎ this bus takes fifty passengers c'est un car de cinquante places

(f) (ascertain, find out) prendre;

∎ to take sb's pulse/temperature prendre le pouls/la température de qn;

∎ to take a reading from a meter lire ou relever un compteur

(g) (write down → notes, letter) prendre;

∎ he took a note of her address il a noté son adresse

(h) (subtract) soustraire, déduire;

∎ they took 10 percent off the price ils ont baissé le prix de 10 pour cent;

∎ take 4 from 9 and you have 5 ôtez 4 de 9, il reste 5

(i) School & University (exam) passer, se présenter à; (course) prendre, suivre;

∎ I took Latin and Greek at A level ≃ j'ai pris latin et grec au bac;

∎ she took her degree last year elle a obtenu son diplôme l'an dernier;

∎ she takes us for maths on l'a en maths

(j) (be in charge of) Religion

∎ to take a service célébrer un office;

∎ the assistant director took the rehearsals l'assistant réalisateur s'est occupé des répétitions

(k) (contract, develop)

∎ to take a chill, to take cold prendre froid;

∎ to take sick, to be taken ill tomber malade;

∎ I was taken with a fit of the giggles j'ai été pris d'un fou rire;

∎ she took an instant dislike to him elle l'a tout de suite pris en aversion

(l) (direct, aim)

∎ she took a swipe at him elle a voulu le gifler;

∎ Football to take a penalty tirer un penalty

(m) (refer)

∎ she takes all her problems to her sister elle raconte tous ses problèmes à sa sœur;

∎ he took the matter to his boss il a soumis la question à son patron;

∎ Law they intend to take the case to the High Court ils ont l'intention d'en appeler à la Cour suprême

(n) (have recourse to)

∎ he took an axe to the door il a donné des coups de hache dans la porte;

∎ take the scissors to it vas-y avec les ciseaux;

∎ his father took a stick to him son père lui a donné des coups de bâton;

∎ Law they took legal proceedings against him ils lui ont intenté un procès

(o) (catch unawares) prendre, surprendre;

∎ to take sb by surprise or off guard surprendre qn, prendre qn au dépourvu;

∎ his death took us by surprise sa mort nous a surpris

(p) (negotiate → obstacle) franchir, sauter; (→ bend in road) prendre, négocier

(q) familiar (deceive, cheat) avoir, rouler;

∎ they took him for every penny (he was worth) ils lui ont pris jusqu'à son dernier sou

(r) archaic or literary (have sex with) prendre

2 intransitive verb

(a) (work, have desired effect) prendre;

∎ did the dye take? est-ce que la teinture a pris?;

∎ it was too cold for the seeds to take il faisait trop froid pour que les graines germent

(b) (become popular) prendre, avoir du succès

(c) (fish) prendre, mordre

3 noun

(a) (capture) prise f

(b) Cinema, Photography & Television prise f de vue; Radio enregistrement m, prise f de son; (of record etc) enregistrement m

(c) American (interpretation) interprétation f;

∎ what's your take on her attitude? comment est-ce que tu interprètes son attitude?

(d) American familiar (takings) recette^□ f; (share) part^□ f;

∎ to be on the take toucher des pots-de-vin^□, palper

➲ take aback separable transitive verb

(astonish) étonner, ébahir; (disconcert) déconcerter;

∎ her question took him aback sa question l'a déconcerté;

∎ I was taken aback by the news la nouvelle m'a beaucoup surpris

➲ take after inseparable transitive verb

ressembler à, tenir de;

∎ she takes after her mother in looks physiquement, elle tient de sa mère

➲ take apart separable transitive verb

(a) (dismantle) démonter;

∎ figurative they took the room apart looking for evidence ils ont mis la pièce sens dessus dessous pour trouver des preuves

(b) (criticize) critiquer

➲ take aside separable transitive verb

prendre à part, emmener à l'écart;

∎ the boss took her aside for a chat le patron l'a prise à part pour discuter

➲ take away separable transitive verb

(a) (remove) enlever, retirer;

∎ take that knife away from him enlevez-lui ce couteau;

∎ they took away his pension ils lui ont retiré sa pension;

∎ they took their daughter away from the club ils ont retiré leur fille du club;

∎ his work took him away from his family for long periods son travail le tenait éloigné de sa famille pendant de longues périodes;

∎ euphemism the police took his father away son père a été arrêté par la police;

∎ it takes away the fun ça gâche tout

(b) (carry away → object) emporter; (→ person) emmener;

∎ British sandwiches to take away (sign) sandwiches à emporter;

∎ not to be taken away (in library) à consulter sur place

(c) Mathematics soustraire, retrancher;

∎ nine take away six is three neuf moins six font trois

➲ take away from inseparable transitive verb

(detract from)

∎ that doesn't take away from his achievements as an athlete ça n'enlève rien à ses exploits d'athlète;

∎ to take away from the pleasure/value of sth diminuer le plaisir/la valeur de qch

➲ take back separable transitive verb

(a) (after absence, departure) reprendre;

∎ she took her husband back elle a accepté que son mari revienne vivre avec elle;

∎ the factory took back the workers l'usine a repris les ouvriers

(b) (gift, unsold goods, sale item etc) reprendre

(c) (return) rapporter; (accompany) raccompagner;

∎ take it back to the shop rapporte-le au magasin;

∎ he took her back home il l'a raccompagnée ou ramenée chez elle

(d) (retract, withdraw) retirer, reprendre;

∎ I take back everything I said je retire tout ce que j'ai dit;

∎ all right, I take it back! d'accord, je n'ai rien dit!

(e) (remind of the past)

∎ that takes me back to my childhood ça me rappelle mon enfance;

∎ that song takes me back forty years cette chanson me ramène quarante ans en arrière;

∎ it takes you back a bit, doesn't it? ça ne nous rajeunit pas tout ça, hein?

(f) Typography transférer à la ligne précédente

➲ take down

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (carry, lead downstairs → object) descendre; (→ person) faire descendre;

∎ the lift took us down to the 4th floor l'ascenseur nous a amenés au 4ème étage

(b) (lower) descendre;

∎ she took the book down from the shelf elle a pris le livre sur l'étagère;

∎ can you help me take the curtains down? peux-tu m'aider à décrocher les rideaux?;

∎ she took his picture down from the wall elle a enlevé sa photo du mur;

∎ he took his trousers down il a baissé son pantalon

(c) (note) prendre, noter;

∎ he took down the registration number il a relevé le numéro d'immatriculation;

∎ to take down a letter in shorthand prendre une lettre en sténo

(d) (dismantle → scaffolding, circus tent) démonter

2 intransitive verb

se démonter

➲ take in separable transitive verb

(a) (lead → person) faire entrer; (carry → washing, harvest etc) rentrer

(b) (bring into one's home → person) héberger; (→ boarder) prendre; (→ orphan, stray animal) recueillir;

∎ she takes in ironing elle fait du repassage à domicile

(c) (place in custody)

∎ the police took him in la police l'a mis ou placé en garde à vue

(d) (air, water, food etc)

∎ she can only take in food intravenously on ne peut la nourrir que par intraveineuse;

∎ whales take in air through their blowhole les baleines respirent par l'évent

(e) (understand, perceive) saisir, comprendre;

∎ he was sitting taking it all in il était là, assis, écoutant tout ce qui se disait;

∎ he didn't take in the real implications of her announcement il n'a pas saisi les véritables implications de sa déclaration;

∎ I can't take in the fact that I've won je n'arrive pas à croire que j'ai gagné;

∎ she took in the situation at a glance elle a compris la situation en un clin d'œil

(f) (make smaller → garment) reprendre; (→ in knitting) diminuer;

∎ you'd better take in the slack on the rope tu ferais bien de tendre ou retendre la corde;

∎ Nautical to take in a sail carguer ou serrer une voile

(g) (cover → several countries etc) comprendre, englober; (→ questions, possibilities) embrasser;

∎ the tour takes in all the important towns l'excursion passe par toutes les villes importantes

(h) (attend, go to) aller à;

∎ to take in a show aller au théâtre;

∎ she took in the castle while in Blois elle a visité le château pendant qu'elle était à Blois;

∎ they took in the sights in Rome ils ont fait le tour des sites touristiques à Rome

(i) familiar (cheat, deceive) tromper^□, rouler;

∎ don't be taken in by him ne vous laissez pas rouler par lui;

∎ I'm not going to be taken in by your lies je ne suis pas dupe de tes mensonges^□ ;

∎ he was completely taken in il marchait complètement

➲ take off

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (remove → clothing, lid, make-up, tag) enlever;

∎ the boy took his clothes off le garçon a enlevé ses vêtements ou s'est déshabillé;

∎ she took her glasses off elle a enlevé ses lunettes;

∎ he often takes the phone off the hook il laisse souvent le téléphone décroché;

∎ to take sb off a list rayer qn d'une liste;

∎ the surgeon had to take her leg off le chirurgien a dû l'amputer de la jambe;

∎ Cars to take off the brake desserrer le frein (à main);

∎ figurative he didn't take his eyes off her all night il ne l'a pas quittée des yeux de la soirée;

∎ I tried to take her mind off her troubles j'ai essayé de lui changer les idées ou de la distraire de ses ennuis;

∎ familiar his retirement has taken ten years off him sa retraite l'a rajeuni de dix ans^□ ;

∎ to take sth off sb's hands débarrasser qn de qch;

∎ I'll take the baby off your hands for a few hours je vais garder le bébé pendant quelques heures, ça te libérera

(b) (deduct) déduire, rabattre;

∎ the teacher took one point off her grade le professeur lui a retiré un point;

∎ the manager took 10 percent off the price le directeur a baissé le prix de 10 pour cent

(c) (lead away) emmener;

∎ she was taken off to hospital on l'a transportée à l'hôpital;

∎ the murderer was taken off to jail on a emmené l'assassin en prison;

∎ her friend took her off to dinner son ami l'a emmenée dîner;

∎ she took herself off to Italy elle est partie en Italie;

∎ to take the passengers off (by boat from a ship) débarquer les passagers;

∎ the injured man was taken off the ship by helicopter le blessé a été évacué du bateau par hélicoptère

(d) (time)

∎ to take some time off prendre un congé;

∎ take a few days off prenez quelques jours de vacances ou de congé;

∎ she takes Thursdays off elle ne travaille pas le jeudi

(e) familiar (copy) imiter^□ ; (mimic) imiter^□, singer

(f) (discontinue → train, bus etc) supprimer; (→ show, programme) annuler

2 intransitive verb

(a) (aeroplane) décoller;

∎ they took off for or to Heathrow ils se sont envolés pour Heathrow

(b) familiar (person → depart) partir^□ ; (hurriedly) se barrer, se tirer;

∎ he took off without telling us il est parti sans nous avertir

(c) familiar (become successful) décoller

➲ take on

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (accept, undertake) prendre, accepter;

∎ to take on the responsibility for sth se charger de qch;

∎ don't take on more than you can handle ne vous surchargez pas;

∎ she took it on herself to tell him elle a pris sur elle de le lui dire;

∎ he took the job on (position) il a accepté le poste; (task) il s'est mis au travail;

∎ to take on a bet accepter un pari

(b) (contend with, fight against) lutter ou se battre contre; (compete against) jouer contre;

∎ the unions took on the government les syndicats se sont attaqués ou s'en sont pris au gouvernement;

∎ I shouldn't like to take him on je n'aimerais pas avoir affaire à lui;

∎ he took us on at poker il nous a défiés au poker

(c) (acquire, assume) prendre, revêtir;

∎ her face took on a worried look elle a pris un air inquiet;

∎ the word takes on another meaning le mot prend une autre signification

(d) (load) prendre, embarquer

(e) (hire) embaucher, engager

2 intransitive verb

familiar (fret, carry on) s'en faire;

∎ don't take on so! ne t'en fais pas!

➲ take out separable transitive verb

(a) (remove → object) prendre, sortir; (→ stain) ôter, enlever; (extract → tooth) arracher;

∎ take the cheese out of the refrigerator sors le fromage du réfrigérateur;

∎ he took the knife out of his pocket il a sorti le couteau de sa poche;

∎ take your hands out of your pockets enlève les mains de tes poches;

∎ they took their children out of school ils ont retiré leurs enfants de l'école;

∎ Medicine to take out sb's appendix/tonsils enlever l'appendice/les amygdales à qn;

∎ figurative to take the food out of sb's mouth retirer le pain de la bouche de qn

(b) (carry, lead outside → object) sortir; (→ person) faire sortir; (escort) emmener;

∎ to take sb out to dinner/to the movies emmener qn dîner/au cinéma;

∎ I took her out for a bike ride je l'ai emmenée faire un tour à vélo;

∎ would you take the dog out? tu veux bien sortir le chien ou aller promener le chien?

(c) (food) emporter;

∎ American sandwiches to take out (sign) sandwiches à emporter

(d) (obtain → subscription) prendre; (→ insurance policy) souscrire à, prendre; (→ licence) se procurer; (→ patent) prendre;

∎ to take out a mortgage faire un emprunt immobilier

(e) familiar (destroy → factory, town) détruire^□ ;

∎ to take sb out (kill) buter qn, zigouiller qn, refroidir qn;

∎ the planes took the factory out by bombing les avions ont détruit l'usine (en la bombardant)

(f) Cards

∎ to take out one's partner changer la couleur annoncée par son partenaire

(g) (idioms)

∎ to take sb out of himself/herself changer les idées à qn;

∎ familiar working as an interpreter takes a lot out of you le travail d'interprète est épuisant^□ ;

∎ familiar the operation really took it out of him l'opération l'a mis à plat;

∎ familiar it takes the fun out of it ça gâche tout^□ ;

∎ familiar to take it out on sb s'en prendre à qn^□ ;

∎ familiar he took his anger out on his wife il a passé sa colère sur sa femme^□ ;

∎ familiar don't take it out on me! ne t'en prends pas à moi!^□

➲ take over

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (assume responsibility of) reprendre;

∎ he wants his daughter to take over the business il veut que sa fille reprenne l'affaire;

∎ she took over my classes elle a pris la suite de mes cours;

∎ will you be taking over his job? est-ce que vous allez le remplacer (dans ses fonctions)?

(b) (gain control of, invade) s'emparer de;

∎ the military took over the country l'armée a pris le pouvoir;

∎ she takes the place over (by being bossy etc) elle joue les despotes;

∎ fast-food restaurants have taken over Paris les fast-foods ou French Canadian restaurants-minute ont envahi Paris

(c) Finance (buy out) absorber, racheter;

∎ they were taken over by a Japanese firm ils ont été rachetés par une entreprise japonaise

(d) (carry across) apporter; (escort across) emmener;

∎ I'll take you over by car je vais vous y conduire en voiture;

∎ the boat took us over to Seattle le bateau nous a emmenés jusqu'à Seattle

(e) Typography transférer à la ligne suivante

2 intransitive verb

(a) (as replacement)

∎ who will take over now that the mayor has stepped down? qui va prendre la relève maintenant que le maire a donné sa démission?;

∎ I'll take over when he leaves je le remplacerai quand il partira;

∎ will he allow her to take over? va-t-il lui céder la place?;

∎ compact discs have taken over from records le (disque) compact a remplacé le (disque) vinyle

(b) (army, dictator) prendre le pouvoir

➲ take to inseparable transitive verb

(a) (have a liking for → person) se prendre d'amitié ou de sympathie pour, prendre en amitié; (→ activity, game) prendre goût à;

∎ I think he took to you je crois que vous lui avez plu;

∎ we took to one another at once nous avons tout de suite sympathisé;

∎ she didn't take to him il ne lui a pas plu;

∎ we've really taken to golf nous avons vraiment pris goût au golf

(b) (acquire as a habit) se mettre à;

∎ to take to drink or to the bottle se mettre à boire;

∎ to take to doing sth se mettre à faire qch;

∎ she took to wearing black elle s'est mise à s'habiller en noir

(c) (make for, head for)

∎ he's taken to his bed with the flu il est alité avec la grippe;

∎ the rebels took to the hills les insurgés se sont réfugiés dans les collines;

∎ they took to the woods ils se sont enfuis dans les bois;

∎ to take to the road prendre la route;

∎ to take to the boats monter dans les canots de sauvetage

➲ take up

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (carry, lead upstairs → object) monter; (→ person) faire monter;

∎ the lift took us up to the 25th floor l'ascenseur nous a amenés au 25ème étage

(b) (pick up → object) ramasser, prendre; (→ passenger) prendre; (→ paving stones, railway tracks) enlever;

∎ she took up the notes from the table elle a ramassé ou pris les notes sur la table;

∎ they're taking up the street la rue est en travaux;

∎ we finally took up the carpet nous avons enfin enlevé la moquette

(c) (absorb) absorber

(d) (shorten) raccourcir;

∎ you'd better take up the slack in that rope tu ferais mieux de retendre ou tendre cette corde

(e) (fill, occupy → space) prendre, tenir; (→ time) prendre, demander;

∎ this table takes up too much room cette table prend trop de place ou est trop encombrante;

∎ moving house took up the whole day le déménagement a pris toute la journée;

∎ her work takes up all her attention son travail l'absorbe complètement

(f) (begin, become interested in → activity, hobby) se mettre à; (→ job) prendre; (→ career) commencer, embrasser;

∎ when did you take up Greek? quand est-ce que tu t'es mis au grec?;

∎ I've taken up gardening je me suis mis au jardinage

(g) (continue, resume) reprendre, continuer;

∎ I took up the tale where Susan had left off j'ai repris l'histoire là où Susan l'avait laissée;

∎ she took up her knitting again elle a repris son tricot

(h) (adopt → attitude) prendre, adopter; (→ method) adopter; (→ place, position) prendre; (→ idea) adopter;

∎ they took up residence in town ils se sont installés en ville;

∎ to take up one's duties entrer en fonctions

(i) (accept → offer) accepter; (→ advice, suggestion) suivre; (→ challenge) relever

(j) (discuss) discuter, parler de; (bring up) aborder;

∎ take it up with the boss parlez-en au patron

(k) (shares, stock) souscrire à

(l) Finance (option) lever, consolider; (bill) honorer, retirer

2 intransitive verb

reprendre, continuer

➲ take upon separable transitive verb

∎ he took it upon himself to organize the meeting il s'est chargé d'organiser la réunion

➲ take up on separable transitive verb

(a) (accept offer, advice of)

∎ his daughter took him up on his advice sa fille a suivi ses conseils;

∎ he might take you up on that someday! il risque de vous prendre au mot un jour!;

∎ she took him up on his promise elle a mis sa parole à l'épreuve

(b) (ask to explain)

∎ I'd like to take you up on that point j'aimerais revenir sur ce point avec vous

➲ take up with inseparable transitive verb

(a) (befriend)

∎ to take up with sb se lier d'amitié avec qn, prendre qn en amitié;

∎ she took up with a bad crowd elle s'est mise à fréquenter des vauriens

(b) (preoccupy)

∎ to be taken up with doing sth être occupé à faire qch;

∎ she's very taken up with him elle ne pense qu'à lui;

∎ she's taken up with her business elle est très prise par ses affaires;

∎ meetings were taken up with talk about the economy on passait les réunions à parler de l'économie

✾ Film 'Take the Money and Run' Allen 'Prends l'oseille et tire-toi'

✾ Film 'You Can't Take It With You' Capra 'Vous ne l'emporterez pas avec vous'

ⓘ Take me to your leader Il s'agit de la formule prononcée par les extra-terrestres fraîchement débarqués sur terre dans les vieux films de science-fiction et adressée au premier terrien rencontré. On emploie cette phrase ("menez-moi jusqu'à votre chef") de façon humoristique lorsque, dans une situation donnée, on désire parler au responsable.

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > take
4 weight

weight [weɪt]

1 noun

(a) (of person, package, goods) poids m;

∎ she tested or felt the weight of the package elle a soupesé le paquet;

∎ what's your normal weight? combien pesez-vous ou quel poids faites-vous normalement?;

∎ my weight is 50 kg, I'm 50 kilos in weight je pèse ou je fais 50 kilos;

∎ we're the same weight nous faisons le même poids;

∎ he's twice your weight il pèse deux fois plus lourd que toi;

∎ to gain or to put on weight grossir, prendre du poids;

∎ to lose weight maigrir, perdre du poids;

∎ she's watching her weight elle fait attention à sa ligne;

∎ what a weight! (person) qu'il est lourd!; (stone, parcel) que c'est lourd!;

∎ that case must be quite a weight cette valise doit être drôlement lourde;

∎ don't lift any heavy weights ne soulève pas trop de poids;

∎ to sell sth by weight vendre qch au poids;

∎ she's worth her weight in gold elle vaut son pesant d'or;

∎ humorous take the weight off your feet assieds-toi un peu;

∎ Horseracing to carry weight être handicapé

(b) (force) poids m;

∎ he put his full weight behind the blow il a frappé de toutes ses forces;

∎ figurative to pull one's weight faire sa part du travail, y mettre du sien;

∎ figurative to throw one's weight about or around bousculer les gens

(c) (burden) poids m;

∎ the weight of years le poids des années;

∎ he quailed under the weight of responsibility le poids de la responsabilité l'a effrayé;

∎ that's a weight off my mind je suis vraiment soulagé

(d) (importance, influence) poids m, influence f;

∎ the facts lend considerable weight to her argument les faits donnent un poids considérable à son raisonnement;

∎ their opinion carries quite a lot of weight leur opinion a un poids ou une autorité considérable;

∎ she put or threw all her weight behind the candidate elle a apporté tout son soutien au candidat;

∎ she carries little weight with the authorities elle n'a pas beaucoup d'influence ou de poids auprès de l'administration

(e) (for scales) poids m;

∎ weights and measures poids mpl et mesures fpl;

∎ a set of weights une série de poids;

∎ a one-kilogramme weight un poids d'un kilogramme

(f) Sport poids m;

∎ to lift weights soulever des poids ou des haltères

(g) (of clock) poids m; (for fishing net) lest m

(h) Physics pesanteur f, poids m

2 compound-forming noun

∎ to have a weight problem avoir un problème de poids

3 transitive verb

(a) (put weights on) lester

(b) (hold down) retenir ou maintenir avec un poids

(c) Economics (index, average) pondérer;

∎ figurative the circumstances are weighted in his favour les circonstances jouent en sa faveur ou lui sont favorables;

∎ the system is weighted in favour of the wealthy le système est favorable aux riches ou privilégie les riches;

∎ the electoral system was weighted against him le système électoral lui était défavorable ou jouait contre lui

►► weight allowance (in aeroplane) poids m de bagages autorisé;

weight charge taxation f au poids;

weight loss perte f de poids;

weight training entraînement m aux haltères

➲ weight down separable transitive verb

(a) (body, net) lester

(b) (papers, tarpaulin) maintenir avec un poids

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > weight
5 weight

weit

noun

1) (the amount which a person or thing weighs: He's put on a lot of weight (= got much fatter) over the years.) peso

2) (a piece of metal etc of a standard weight: seven-pound weight.) peso

3) (a heavy object, especially one for lifting as a sport: He lifts weights to develop his muscles.) pesa

4) (burden; load: You have taken a weight off my mind.) peso

5) (importance: Her opinion carries a lot of weight.) peso

weight n peso

you have to lose weight debes perder peso

weight

tr[weɪt]

noun

1 (gen) peso

■ gross weight / net weight peso bruto / peso neto

■ it's 10 kilos in weight pesa 10 kilos

■ feel the weight of this sopesa esto

■ the columns support the weight of the roof las columnas aguantan el peso del tejado

2 (of scales, clock, gym) pesa; (heavy object) peso, cosa pesada

■ you shouldn't lift heavy weights no deberías levantar cosas pesadas

3 figurative use (burden, worry) peso, carga

■ that's a weight off my mind eso me quita un peso de encima

■ the full weight of responsibility fell on her ella cargó con toda la responsabilidad

4 figurative use (importance, influence) peso, importancia, influencia

■ the weight of the evidence el peso de las pruebas

■ your support adds weight to the campaign tu apoyo da peso a la campaña

■ that argument doesn't carry much weight ese argumento no tiene mucho peso

transitive verb

1 (make heavy) cargar con peso, poner peso en, añadir peso a; (fishing net) lastrar

2 figurative use (statistics etc) ponderar

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to lose weight perder peso, adelgazar

to pull one's weight poner de su parte

to put on weight engordar, ganar peso

to take the weight off one's feet descansar los pies

to throw one's weight about/around hacer sentir su autoridad

weight limit límite nombre masculino de peso

weight training entrenamiento con pesas

weight watcher persona que se cuida la línea

weights and measures pesos nombre masculino plural y medidas

weight ['weɪt] vt

1) : poner peso en, sujetar con un peso

2) burden: cargar, oprimir

weight n

1) heaviness: peso m

to lose weight: bajar de peso, adelgazar

2) : peso m

weights and measures: pesos y medidas

3) : pesa f

to lift weights: levantar pesas

4) burden: peso m, carga f

to take a weight off one's mind: quitarle un peso de encima a uno

5) importance: peso m

6) influence: influencia f, autoridad f

to throw one's weight around: hacer sentir su influencia

weight

v.

• ponderar v.

• sobrecargar v.

n.

• carga s.f.

• cargo s.m.

• importancia s.f.

• lastre s.m.

• pesa s.f.

• peso s.m.

I weɪt
noun

1) u c (mass, heaviness) peso m

it's sold by weight — se vende al peso or por peso

the bag is 5kg in weight — la bolsa pesa 5kg

what weight are you? — ¿cuánto pesas?

to gain o put on weight — engordar, subir de peso

to lose weight — adelgazar*, perder* peso

you mustn't lift heavy weights — no debe levantar cosas pesadas

sit down, take the weight off your feet — siéntate y descansa un poco

that has taken a weight off my mind — eso me ha sacado un peso de encima

to be worth one's weight in gold — valer* su peso en oro

to pull one's weight: John isn't pulling his weight John no trabaja como debería; to throw one's weight around mandonear (fam); to throw one's weight behind something — apoyar algo con dedicación

2) u (importance, value) peso m

to lend/add weight to something — darle* más peso a algo

his views don't carry much weight with her — ella no respeta mucho sus opiniones, para ella sus opiniones no cuentan mucho

3)

a) ( unit) peso m

weights and measures — pesos y medidas

b) (for scales, clocks) pesa f

c) ( Sport) pesa f; (before n)

weight training — entrenamiento m con pesas

II

transitive verb

a) ( make heavier) darle* peso a; \<\<fishing net\>\> lastrar

b) ( bias)

to be weighted against/in favor of somebody — perjudicar*/favorecer* a alguien

Phrasal Verbs:

- weight down

[weɪt]
1. N

1) (=heaviness) peso m

• sold by weight — vendido a peso

• to gain weight — engordar, ganar peso

• a package three kilos in weight — un paquete que pesa tres kilos, un paquete de tres kilos

• to lose weight — adelgazar, perder peso

• to put on weight — engordar, ganar peso

• the fence couldn't take his weight and collapsed — la valla no aguantó su peso y se vino abajo

• to take the weight off one's feet — sentarse a descansar

- chuck or throw one's weight about

- throw one's weight behind sb

the government is throwing its weight behind the reforms — el gobierno está apoyando con toda su fuerza las reformas

- it is worth its weight in gold

- that's a weight off my mind

- he doesn't pull his weight

2) (in clock, for scales) pesa f ; (=heavy object) peso m

weights and measures — pesas fpl y medidas

the doctor has forbidden me to lift heavy weights — el médico me ha prohibido levantar peso

3) (fig) (=importance) peso m

these are arguments of some weight — son argumentos de cierto peso

those arguments carry great weight with the minister — esos argumentos influyen poderosamente en el ministro

those arguments carry no weight with the minister — esos argumentos no influyen en el ministro

they won by sheer weight of numbers — ganaron simplemente porque eran más

to give due weight to sth — dar la debida importancia a algo

to lend weight to sth — darle más peso a algo

2.

VT (=add weight to) cargar, dar peso a; (=hold down) sujetar con un peso

3.

CPD

weight gain N — aumento m de peso

weight limit N — límite m de peso

weight loss N — pérdida f de peso

weight problem N —

to have a weight problem — tener problemas de peso

weight training N — entrenamiento m con pesas

weight watcher N — persona f que vigila el peso or cuida la línea

- weight down

* * *

I [weɪt]
noun

1) u c (mass, heaviness) peso m

it's sold by weight — se vende al peso or por peso

the bag is 5kg in weight — la bolsa pesa 5kg

what weight are you? — ¿cuánto pesas?

to gain o put on weight — engordar, subir de peso

to lose weight — adelgazar*, perder* peso

you mustn't lift heavy weights — no debe levantar cosas pesadas

sit down, take the weight off your feet — siéntate y descansa un poco

that has taken a weight off my mind — eso me ha sacado un peso de encima

to be worth one's weight in gold — valer* su peso en oro

to pull one's weight: John isn't pulling his weight John no trabaja como debería; to throw one's weight around mandonear (fam); to throw one's weight behind something — apoyar algo con dedicación

2) u (importance, value) peso m

to lend/add weight to something — darle* más peso a algo

his views don't carry much weight with her — ella no respeta mucho sus opiniones, para ella sus opiniones no cuentan mucho

3)

a) ( unit) peso m

weights and measures — pesos y medidas

b) (for scales, clocks) pesa f

c) ( Sport) pesa f; (before n)

weight training — entrenamiento m con pesas

II

transitive verb

a) ( make heavier) darle* peso a; \<\<fishing net\>\> lastrar

b) ( bias)

to be weighted against/in favor of somebody — perjudicar*/favorecer* a alguien

Phrasal Verbs:

- weight down

English-spanish dictionary > weight
6 weight

1. noun
1) Gewicht, das

what is your weight? — wieviel wiegen Sie?

be under/over weight — zu wenig/zu viel wiegen

throw one's weight about or around — (fig. coll.) sich wichtig machen

pull one's weight — (do one's fair share) sich voll einsetzen

weights and measures — Maße und Gewichte

lift weights — Lasten heben

2) (Athletics) Kugel, die

3) (surface density of cloth etc.) Qualität, die

4) (fig.): (heavy burden) Last, die

it would be a weight off my mind if... — mir würde ein Stein vom Herzen fallen, wenn...

5) (importance) Gewicht, das

give due weight to something — einer Sache (Dat.) die nötige Beachtung schenken

carry weight — ins Gewicht fallen

his opinion carries no weight with me — seine Meinung ist für mich unbedeutend

6) (preponderance) Übergewicht, das

the weight of evidence is against him — praktisch alle Beweise sprechen gegen ihn

weight of numbers — zahlenmäßiges Übergewicht
2. transitive verb
1) (add weight to) beschweren

2) (hold with weight)

weight [down] — beschweren; (fig.) belasten

* * *

[weit]

noun

1) (the amount which a person or thing weighs: He's put on a lot of weight (= got much fatter) over the years.) das Gewicht

2) (a piece of metal etc of a standard weight: seven-pound weight.) das Gewicht

3) (a heavy object, especially one for lifting as a sport: He lifts weights to develop his muscles.) die Last

4) (burden; load: You have taken a weight off my mind.) das Gewicht

5) (importance: Her opinion carries a lot of weight.)

* * *

weight

[weɪt]

I. n

1. no pl (heaviness) Gewicht nt

the \weight of snow caused the roof to collapse die Schneelast brachte das Dach zum Einsturz

to lose/put on \weight ab-/zunehmen

2. (unit of heaviness) Gewicht nt

Joe's quite a \weight Joe ist ein ziemlicher Brocken

a decrease in \weight of person Gewichtsabnahme f

to be a \weight off sb's mind ( fig) jdn nicht mehr belasten

to lift a heavy \weight ein schweres Gewicht heben

3. (metal piece) Gewicht nt

to lift \weights Gewicht[e] heben

4. no pl (importance) Gewicht nt, Bedeutung f

her experience does give her opinions \weight ihre Erfahrung verleiht ihren Ansichten Gewicht

to attach \weight to sth etw dat Bedeutung beimessen

to carry \weight ins Gewicht fallen

5.

▶ to take the \weight off one's feet [or legs] es sich dat bequem machen

▶ to throw one's \weight about ( fam) seinen Einfluss geltend machen

▶ to throw one's \weight behind sb/sth ( fam) sich akk für jdn/etw starkmachen fam

▶ to be worth one's \weight in gold sein Gewicht in Gold wert sein

II. vt

▪ to \weight sth down etw beschweren; ECON etw gewichten

▪ to \weight sth with sth etw mit etw dat beladen

to be \weighted in favour of sb/sth ( fig) zu Gunsten von jdm/etw angelegt sein

* * *
[weɪt]
1. n

1) (= heaviness ALSO PHYS) Gewicht nt; (SPORT, ESP BOXING) Gewichtsklasse f, Gewicht nt (inf); (of cloth) Schwere f; (of blow) Wucht f, Heftigkeit f

3 kilos in weight — 3 Kilo Gewicht, ein Gewicht von 3 Kilo

the grocer gave me short weight —

a suit in a heavier weight for winter — ein Anzug in einer schwereren Qualität für den Winter

a blow without much weight behind it — ein Schlag mit wenig or ohne viel Wucht or Kraft dahinter

to feel/test the weight of sth — sehen/probieren, wie schwer etw ist

the branches broke under the weight of the snow — die Zweige brachen unter der Schneelast

to gain or put on weight — zunehmen

to lose weight — abnehmen

he carries his weight well — man sieht ihm sein Gewicht nicht an

I hope the chair takes my weight — ich hoffe, der Stuhl hält mein Gewicht aus

he's/it's worth his/its weight in gold — er/das ist Gold(es) wert

2) (= metal weight, unit of weight, heavy object) Gewicht nt

weights and measures — Maße und Gewichte (+pl vb)

to lift weights — Gewichte heben

will he manage to lift the 90kg weight? — wird er die 90 Kilo heben können?

the doctor warned him not to lift heavy weights — der Arzt warnte ihn davor, schwere Lasten zu heben

she's quite a weight — sie ist ganz schön schwer

3) (fig: load, burden) Last f

the weight of evidence — die Beweislast

they won by weight of numbers — sie gewannen durch die zahlenmäßige Überlegenheit

that's a weight off my mind — mir fällt ein Stein vom Herzen

4) (fig: importance) Bedeutung f, Gewicht nt

he/his opinion carries no weight — seine Stimme/Meinung hat kein Gewicht or fällt nicht ins Gewicht

those arguments carry weight with the minister/carry great weight — diesen Argumenten misst der Minister Gewicht bei/wird großes Gewicht beigemessen

to give due weight to an argument — einem Argument das entsprechende Gewicht geben or beimessen

to add weight to sth — einer Sache (dat) zusätzliches Gewicht geben or verleihen

to pull one's weight — seinen Teil dazutun, seinen Beitrag leisten

to put or throw one's full weight behind sb/sth — sich mit seinem ganzen Gewicht or mit dem ganzen Gewicht seiner Persönlichkeit für jdn/etw einsetzen

or around — seinen Einfluss geltend machen

2. vt

1) (= make heavier, put weights on) beschweren

2) (fig: bias) results verfälschen

of/against sb — etw zu jds Gunsten/gegen jdn beeinflussen

of/against sth — etw zugunsten or zu Gunsten einer Sache/gegen etw beeinflussen

of sb/sth — so angelegt sein, dass es zugunsten or zu Gunsten einer Person/Sache ist

to be weighted against sb/sth — jdn/etw benachteiligen

* * *

weight [weıt]

A s

1. Gewicht n, Schwere f:

by weight nach Gewicht;

it is three pounds in weight es wiegt drei Pfund;

take the weight off one’s feet umg

a) sich hinsetzen,

b) sich ausruhen

2. Gewicht n, Gewichtseinheit f:

weights and measures Maße und Gewichte;

inspector of weights and measures Br Eichmeister(in), Eichbeamte(r) m, -beamtin f;

Office of Weights and Measures Br Eichamt n

3. (Körper) Gewicht n:

what is your weight? wie viel wiegen Sie?, wie schwer sind Sie?;

put on ( oder gain) weight zunehmen;

lose weight abnehmen;

make one’s ( oder the) weight SPORT das Gewicht bringen;

pull one’s weight sein(en) Teil dazutun, seinen Beitrag leisten;

throw ( oder chuck) one’s weight about ( oder around) umg sich aufspielen oder wichtigmachen; → academic.ru/60971/reduce">reduce A 1

4. Gewicht n, Last f:

under the weight of unter dem Gewicht von (od gen);

lift heavy weights schwer(e Lasten) heben

5. Gewicht n (einer Waage, Uhr etc)

6. PHYS

a) Gewicht(skraft) n(f)

b) Masse f

7. fig (Sorgen- etc) Last f, Bürde f:

weight of cares;

the weight of old age die Bürde des Alters;

the weight of evidence die Last des Beweismaterials;

his decision took a weight off my mind bei seiner Entscheidung ist mir ein Stein vom Herzen gefallen;

it is a weight off my mind to know that … seitdem ich weiß, dass …, ist mir bedeutend wohler

8. fig Gewicht n, Bedeutung f:

of weight gewichtig, schwerwiegend;

add weight to Spekulationen etc verstärken;

attach great (little) weight to sth einer Sache großes (wenig) Gewicht oder große (wenig) Bedeutung beimessen;

not attach any weight to nichts geben auf (akk);

lend weight to sth einer Sache Gewicht geben oder verleihen; → carry B 6

9. fig Ansehen n, Einfluss m:

of no weight ohne Bedeutung;

men of weight bedeutende oder einflussreiche Männer

10. SPORT Gewichtsklasse f

11. Statistik: relative Bedeutung

B v/t

1. auch weight down

a) beschweren,

b) belasten (a. fig),

c) → weigh down:

be weighted in sb’s favo(u)r (against sb) jemanden begünstigen (benachteiligen); → scale² A 1

2. WIRTSCH Stoffe etc durch Beimischung von Mineralien etc schwerer machen

3. SPORT

a) einem Pferd zusätzliches Gewicht zuteilen

b) einen Ski belasten

4. Statistik: einer Zahl relative Bedeutung geben:

weighted average ( oder mean) gewogenes oder gewichtetes Mittel

w. abk

1. weight

2. wide

3. width

4. wife

5. with

6. PHYS work

wt abk weight

* * *
1. noun
1) Gewicht, das

what is your weight? — wieviel wiegen Sie?

be under/over weight — zu wenig/zu viel wiegen

throw one's weight about or around — (fig. coll.) sich wichtig machen

pull one's weight — (do one's fair share) sich voll einsetzen

weights and measures — Maße und Gewichte

lift weights — Lasten heben

2) (Athletics) Kugel, die

3) (surface density of cloth etc.) Qualität, die

4) (fig.): (heavy burden) Last, die

it would be a weight off my mind if... — mir würde ein Stein vom Herzen fallen, wenn...

5) (importance) Gewicht, das

give due weight to something — einer Sache (Dat.) die nötige Beachtung schenken

carry weight — ins Gewicht fallen

his opinion carries no weight with me — seine Meinung ist für mich unbedeutend

6) (preponderance) Übergewicht, das

the weight of evidence is against him — praktisch alle Beweise sprechen gegen ihn

weight of numbers — zahlenmäßiges Übergewicht
2. transitive verb
1) (add weight to) beschweren

2) (hold with weight)

weight [down] — beschweren; (fig.) belasten

* * *

n.

Bedeutung f.

Gewicht -e n.

Schwere f.

English-german dictionary > weight
7 weight

weit

noun

1) (the amount which a person or thing weighs: He's put on a lot of weight (= got much fatter) over the years.) vekt, tyngde

2) (a piece of metal etc of a standard weight: seven-pound weight.) lodd

3) (a heavy object, especially one for lifting as a sport: He lifts weights to develop his muscles.) byrde

4) (burden; load: You have taken a weight off my mind.) tyngde, vekt

5) (importance: Her opinion carries a lot of weight.) vekt

byrde
--------
lodd
--------
tyngde
--------
vekt

I
subst. \/weɪt\/

1) vekt, tyngde, vektmengde

• the pillars support the weight of the roof

søylene støtter vekten av taket

• how can you lose a ten-ton weight of coal?

hvordan kan du miste ti tonn kull?

• have you experienced any loss of weight?

har du opplevd vekttap?

• my weight is 70 kilos

jeg veier 70 kilo

• he is twice my weight

han veier dobbelt så mye som meg

• the two boys are (of) the same weight

begge guttene veier like mye

• it's short of weight

den er ikke fullvektig

• she's wanting in weight

hun holder ikke vekten

2) byrde

• it is a heavy weight to carry

det er en tung byrde å bære

• she is not allowed to lift heavy weights

hun får ikke ta tunge løft

3) lodd

4) brevpresse

5) ( overført) tyngde, byrde, trykk

• the weight of his responsibility was too much to carry

ansvarsbyrden hans var for tung

• it's a weight on my chest

det tynger meg

• it's a weight on my conscience

det hviler tungt på samvittigheten min

• she has a great weight of responsibility

hun har et meget tungt ansvar

6) vekt, betydning, innflytelse

• she has great weight with the people

hun har stor innflytelse på folket

• she came up with arguments of great weight

hun kom med tungtveiende argumenter

• do you attach weight to what he's saying?

fester du lit til hva han sier?

• I lay weight on your version

jeg legger vekt på din versjon

• your opinion will carry great weight with us

din mening vil ha stor innflytelse hos oss

• his words have no weight

ordene hans har ingen innvirkning

• they give due weight to everybody

de tar tilbørlig hensyn til alle

• your appearance lends weight to your words

din fremtreden gir kraft til ordene dine

7) tyngdepunkt hos, den samlede kraft (til)

8) ( sport) vekt(klasse) (boksing), vektbelastning (hesteveddeløp)

9) ( teknikk) trykk, belastning, last

10) ( statistikk) vekt

a matter of weight en viktig sak

be a weight off one's mind være en lettelse for en

• knowing that you are safe is a great weight off my mind

det å vite at du er trygg er en stor lettelse for meg

be over weight være overvektig

be under weight være undervektig

by weight i løsvekt, etter vekt

• they sell candy by weight

de selger godter i løsvekt

equivalent weigth se ➢ equivalent

give a light weight ( ved salg) gi for lav vekt

have a weight lifted from one's heart\/chest få en sten løftet fra brystet sitt

• a weight was lifted from my heart

en stein falt fra mitt bryst

in weight på (vekten)

• it was a fish two kilos in weight

det var en fisk på to kilo

• the parcel is two kilos in weight

pakken veier to kilo

lose weight gå ned i vekt, ta av

• I lost weight last year

jeg gikk ned i vekt i fjor

net weight nettovekt

of full weight med hele sin tyngde

of weight (svært) tung ( overført) innflytelsesrik

pull one's weight ro av alle krefter ta sin del av ansvaret, dra sin del av lasset, gjøre sitt

• if everybody pulls his weight we will win

om alle legger seg i selen, kommer vi til å vinne

put on weight gå opp i vekt, legge på seg

• he put on weight

han gikk opp i vekt

put the weight ( sport) støte kule

putting the weight ( sport) kulestøt

set of weights loddsett

take the weight off one's feet ( hverdagslig) hvile bena, sette seg ned

throw one's weight about\/around ( hverdagslig) blære seg, gjøre seg viktig, vise seg

• don't mind him, he's just throwing his weight about

ikke bry deg om ham, han bare viser seg

throw one's weight (behind) (hverdagslig, overført) gjøre sin innflytelse gjeldende

throw the weight of one's influences into the scales anvende all sin innflytelse

unit of weight vektenhet

weight of ( også) tyngdepunkt hos, tyngdepunkt i

• the weight of evidence is against him

det samlede bevismaterialet taler imot ham

• by sheer weight of numbers

kun på grunn av tallmessig overlegenhet

weights and measures mål og vekt

worth one's weight in gold ( overført) verdt sin vekt i gull
II
verb \/weɪt\/

1) gjøre tyngre, utstyre med tyngde

• he weighted a stick with lead

han satte bly (i enden) på en stokk

2) ( også overført) belaste, tynge (ned)

• she's weighted with care

hun er tynget av bekymringer

• a heavily weighted lorry pulled off the road

en tungt lastet lastebil kjørte av veien

3) ( overført) tilrettelegge, tilpasse, vinkle

• interests which weight policy in the direction of...

interesser som styrer politikken i retningen av...

• circumstances are weighted in his favour

omstendighetene kommer ham til gode

4) ( teknikk) fortynge, fylle

• is this weighted silk?

er dette fortynget silke?

5) ( statistikk) veie

weight an argument legge frem et argument (på en god måte)

weight down overlaste

• he was weighted down with parcels

han var overlastet med pakker

weighted average (matematikk, statistikk) veiet middeltall

English-Norwegian dictionary > weight
8 weight

I [weɪt]
nome peso m. (anche fig.)

to put on weight — mettere su peso

to be under, over 1 kilo in weight — pesare meno, più di 1 chilo

by weight — a peso

what is your weight? — quanto pesi?

not to carry much weight — fig. non avere molto peso ( with per)

to add one's weight to sth. — esercitare la propria influenza in favore di qcs.

to throw one's weight behind sth. — sostenere qcs. con forza

to give due weight to a proposal — dare la giusta importanza a una proposta

••

by (sheer) weight of numbers — solo per superiorità numerica

to be a weight off one's mind — essere motivo di sollievo

to pull one's weight — fare la propria parte

to take the weight off one's feet — sedersi

to throw one's weight about o around — farla da padrone
II [weɪt]
verbo transitivo

1) appesantire [net, boat]

2) (bias)

to weight sth. against sb., sth. — dare peso a qcs. a scapito di qcn., qcs.

to weight sth. in favour of sb., sth. — dare peso a qcs. a vantaggio di qcn., qcs

3) (in statistics) pesare [index, variable]

•

- weight down

* * *

[weit]

noun

1) (the amount which a person or thing weighs: He's put on a lot of weight (= got much fatter) over the years.) peso

2) (a piece of metal etc of a standard weight: seven-pound weight.) peso

3) (a heavy object, especially one for lifting as a sport: He lifts weights to develop his muscles.) peso

4) (burden; load: You have taken a weight off my mind.) peso

5) (importance: Her opinion carries a lot of weight.) peso

* * *
I [weɪt]
nome peso m. (anche fig.)

to put on weight — mettere su peso

to be under, over 1 kilo in weight — pesare meno, più di 1 chilo

by weight — a peso

what is your weight? — quanto pesi?

not to carry much weight — fig. non avere molto peso ( with per)

to add one's weight to sth. — esercitare la propria influenza in favore di qcs.

to throw one's weight behind sth. — sostenere qcs. con forza

to give due weight to a proposal — dare la giusta importanza a una proposta

••

by (sheer) weight of numbers — solo per superiorità numerica

to be a weight off one's mind — essere motivo di sollievo

to pull one's weight — fare la propria parte

to take the weight off one's feet — sedersi

to throw one's weight about o around — farla da padrone
II [weɪt]
verbo transitivo

1) appesantire [net, boat]

2) (bias)

to weight sth. against sb., sth. — dare peso a qcs. a scapito di qcn., qcs.

to weight sth. in favour of sb., sth. — dare peso a qcs. a vantaggio di qcn., qcs

3) (in statistics) pesare [index, variable]

•

- weight down

English-Italian dictionary > weight
9 weight

I
Вес. To attach weight to something — придавать значение чему-либо. To pull one's weight — сделать свою часть работы. Это выражение используется в гребном спорте. Каждый член гребной команды должен выкладываться полностью, чтобы довести до максимума общий результат.
I'm a bit worried about Natasha. She's been with the firm for nearly a year and she still isn't pulling her weight. — Я немного беспокоюсь о Наташе. Она в фирме почти год, а ещё не работает в полную силу.
To put on weight - прибавлять в весе, полнеть. To throw one's weight about - заносчиво, развязно держаться:
He was here the other day, throwing his weight about as if he owned the firm. — Он был здесь на днях и держался так высокомерно, что можно было подумать, это владелец фирмы.
To lift a weight of somebody's mind - снять камень с чьей-либо души (ср. от сердца отлегло, гора с плеч):
It was a great weight off my mind. — У меня камень с души свалился.
II
Тот, кто думает о себе как об очень важной персоне, часто to throw his weight around («разбрасывает свой вес»), т. е. ведёт себя агрессивно и высокомерно по отношению к тем, кого он считает ниже себя рангом. Слово «вес» обозначает важность положения этого человека в обществе, а не вес его тела. Однако to take the weight off one's feet («сбросить вес с чьих-либо ног») — значит «сесть».
Come in. Take the weight off your feet! — Заходите! Присаживайтесь!

English-Russian dictionary of expressions > weight
10 take

(to take or keep (someone) as a hostage: The police were unable to attack the terrorists because they were holding three people hostage.) tomar/coger a alguien como rehén

take vb

1. coger

take your umbrella, it's raining coge el paraguas, que está lloviendo

we took a taxi cogimos un taxi

2. llevar

could you take this to the post office? ¿podrías llevar esto a la oficina de correos?

she took me to the airport me llevó al aeropuerto

3. llevarse

someone's taken my bicycle! ¡alguien se ha llevado mi bicicleta!

burglars took all their furniture los ladrones se llevaron todos los muebles

4. tomar

take two tablets three times a day toma dos pastillas tres veces al día

5. llevar / tardar / durar

the flight takes nine hours el vuelo dura nueve horas

it took me eight hours to paint the room tardé ocho horas en pintar la habitación

to take a seat sentarse

to take care of someone cuidar de alguien

to take something for granted dar algo por sentado

to take place tener lugar / ocurrir

El pasado de take es took y el participio pasado es taken; el gerundio se escribe taking

take

tr[teɪk]

noun

1 SMALLCINEMA/SMALL toma

transitive verb (pt took tr[tʊk], pp taken tr['teɪkən])

1 (carry, bring) llevar

■ take your umbrella, it might rain lleva el paraguas, puede que llueva

■ she took her grandson a cup of tea le llevó una taza de té a su nieto

2 (drive, escort) llevar

■ shall I take you to the station? ¿quieres que te lleve a la estación?

■ they took their children to the cinema llevaron a sus hijos al cine

3 (remove) llevarse, quitar, coger

■ who's taken my pencil? ¿quién ha cogido mi lápiz?

■ I think someone's taken my wallet creo que alguien me ha quitado la cartera

■ she took a chocolate cogió un bombón

4 (hold, grasp) tomar, coger

■ do you want me to take your suitcase? ¿quieres que te coja la maleta?

■ he took her by the hand la cogió de la mano

5 (accept - money etc) aceptar, coger; (- criticism, advice, responsibility) aceptar, asumir; (- patients, clients) aceptar

■ do you take cheques? ¿aceptáis cheques?

■ he decided not to take the job decidió no aceptar el trabajo

■ he'll take it better coming from you se lo tomará mejor si se lo dices tú

■ the machine only takes pound coins la máquina sólo admite monedas de una libra

6 (win prize, competition) ganar; (earn) ganar, hacer

■ how much have we taken today? ¿cuánto hemos hecho hoy de caja?

7 (medicine, drugs) tomar

■ have you ever taken drugs? ¿has tomado drogas alguna vez?

■ do you take sugar? ¿te pones azúcar?

8 (subject) estudiar; (course of study) seguir, cursar

■ I'm taking history this year estudio historia este curso

■ he took a degree in politics se licenció en ciencias políticas

9 (teach) dar clase a

■ she takes my son for French ella da clases de francés a mi hijo

10 (bus, train, etc) tomar, coger

■ she took a taxi because she was late cogió un taxi porque llegaba tarde

■ take the second on the left coja la segunda a la izquierda

■ my job takes me all over the world mi trabajo me lleva por todo el mundo

11 (capture) tomar, capturar; (in board games) comer

■ the soldiers have taken the city los soldados han tomado la ciudad

■ ten men were taken prisoners apresaron a diez hombres

12 (time) tardar, llevar

■ how long does it take to get to Madrid? ¿cuánto se tarda en llegar a Madrid?

■ it takes two hours to cook tarda dos horas en cocerse

■ it took her half an hour to make it hacerlo le llevó media hora

13 (hold, contain) tener cabida, acoger

■ this plane takes 500 passengers este avión tiene cabida para 500 pasajeros

■ how many people does your car take? ¿cuántas personas caben en tu coche?

14 (size of clothes) usar, gastar; (size of shoes) calzar

■ what size do you take? ¿qué talla usas?, ¿cuál es tu talla?

■ what size shoe does he take? ¿qué número calza?

15 (measurement, temperature, etc) tomar; (write down) anotar

16 (need, require) requerir, necesitar

■ it will take two people to carry the fridge se necesitarán dos personas para llevar la nevera

■ it doesn't take much to frighten her no hace falta mucho para que se asuste

■ that will take some explaining te costará trabajo explicar esto

17 (buy) quedarse con, llevar(se)

■ I'll take it me lo quedo

■ I'll take the red one me quedaré con el rojo

■ she takes The Guardian compra The Guardian

18 (bear) aguantar, soportar

■ I can't take any more no aguanto más

■ you can't take a joke no sabes aguantar una broma

19 (react) tomarse; (interpret) interpretar

■ she took it the wrong way lo interpretó mal, se lo tomó a mal

■ he took the news very badly se tomó la noticia muy mal

20 (perform, adopt) tomar, adoptar; (exercise) hacer

■ they had to take drastic measures tuvieron que tomar medidas drásticas

■ don't take any notice no hagas caso

■ she takes the view that... opina que...

21 (have) tomar(se)

■ let's take a break tomemos un descanso

22 (suppose) suponer

■ I take it that... supongo que...

23 (consider) considerar, mirar

24 SMALLLINGUISTICS/SMALL regir

■ transitive verbs take a direct object los verbos transitivos rigen objeto directo

25 (rent) alquilar

■ they have taken a flat in London han alquilado un piso en Londres

intransitive verb

1 (work - dye) coger; (- fire) prender; (- cutting) prender; (- seed) germinar

2 (fish) picar

3 (in draughts etc) comer

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

not to take no for an answer no aceptar una respuesta negativa

take it from me escucha lo que te digo

take it or leave it lo tomas o lo dejas

take my word for it créeme

to be hard to take ser difícil de aceptar

to be on the take dejarse sobornar

to have what it takes tener lo que hace falta

to take five descansar cinco minutos

to take it out of somebody dejar a uno sin ganas de nada

to take somebody out of himself hacer que alguien se olvide de sus propias penas

to take something as read dar algo por sentado,-a

take ['teɪk] v, took ['tʊk] ; taken ['teɪkə n] ; taking vt

1) capture: capturar, apresar

2) grasp: tomar, agarrar

to take the bull by the horns: tomar al toro por los cuernos

3) catch: tomar, agarrar

taken by surprise: tomado por sorpresa

4) captivate: encantar, fascinar

5) ingest: tomar, ingerir

take two pills: tome dos píldoras

6) remove: sacar, extraer

take an orange: saca una naranja

7) : tomar, coger (un tren, un autobús, etc.)

8) need, require: tomar, requirir

these things take time: estas cosas toman tiempo

9) bring, carry: llevar, sacar, cargar

take them with you: llévalos contigo

take the trash out: saca la basura

10) bear, endure: soportar, aguantar (dolores, etc.)

11) accept: aceptar (un cheque, etc.), seguir (consejos), asumir (la responsabilidad)

12) suppose: suponer

I take it that...: supongo que...

13) (indicating an action or an undertaking)

to take a walk: dar un paseo

to take a class: tomar una clase

14)

to take place happen: tener lugar, suceder, ocurrir

take vi

: agarrar (dícese de un tinte), prender (dícese de una vacuna)

take n

1) proceeds: recaudación f, ingresos mpl, ganancias fpl

2) : toma f (de un rodaje o una grabación)

take

n.

• taquilla s.f.

• toma (Film) s.f.

• toma s.f. (time)

expr.

• tardar expr.

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: took, taken) = aceptar v.

• asir v.

• calzar v.

• cautivar v.

• coger v.

• ganar v.

• llevar v.

• quedarse con v.

• tener v.

(§pres: tengo, tienes...tenemos) pret: tuv-

fut/c: tendr-•)

• tomar v.

I
1. teɪk
1) (past took; past p taken) transitive verb

Sense I

2) (carry, lead, drive) llevar

take an umbrella — lleva un paraguas

shall I take the chairs inside/upstairs? — ¿llevo las sillas adentro/arriba?, ¿meto/subo las sillas?

to take the garbage out — sacar la basura

we took him home — lo llevamos a (su) casa

she took us into her office — nos hizo pasar a su oficina

I'll take you up/down to the third floor — subo/bajo contigo al tercer piso, te llevo al tercer piso

to take the dog (out) for a walk — sacar* el perro a pasear

this path takes you to the main road — este camino lleva or por este camino se llega a la carretera

her job often takes her to Paris — va con frecuencia a París por motivos de trabajo

if you decide to take the matter further — si decide proseguir con el asunto

Sense II

3)

a) \<\<train/plane/bus/taxi\>\> tomar, coger* (esp Esp)

are you taking the car? — ¿vas a ir en coche?

I had to take the bus back — tuve que volver en autobús

we took the elevator (AmE) o (BrE) lift to the restaurant — tomamos or (esp Esp) cogimos el ascensor para subir/bajar al restaurante

b) \<\<road/turning\>\> tomar, agarrar (esp AmL), coger* (esp Esp)

I took the wrong road — me equivoqué de camino

c) \<\<bend\>\> tomar, coger* (esp Esp); \<\<fence\>\> saltar

4)

a) (grasp, seize) tomar, agarrar (esp AmL), coger* (esp Esp)

he took her by the hand — la tomó or (esp AmL) la agarró or (esp Esp) la cogió de la mano

he took the opportunity — aprovechó la oportunidad

he took control of the situation — se hizo dueño de la situación

she took the knife from him — le quitó el cuchillo

b) ( take charge of)

may I take your coat? — ¿me permite el abrigo?

would you mind taking the baby for a moment? — ¿me tienes al niño un momento?

c) ( occupy)

take a seat — siéntese, tome asiento (frml)

this chair is taken — esta silla está ocupada

5) (remove, steal) llevarse

somebody's taken my purse! — alguien se me ha llevado el monedero!

6) ( catch)

it took us by surprise — nos sorprendió

he was taken completely unawares — lo agarró or (esp Esp) lo cogió completamente desprevenido

to be taken ill — caer* enfermo

7)

a) ( capture) \<\<town/fortress/position\>\> tomar; \<\<pawn/piece\>\> comer

b) ( win) \<\<prize/title\>\> llevarse, hacerse* con; \<\<game/set\>\> ganar

c) ( receive as profit) hacer*, sacar*

8) \<\<medicine/drugs\>\> tomar

have you taken your tablets? — ¿te has tomado las pastillas?

I don't take sugar in my coffee — no le pongo azúcar al café

9)

a) (buy, order) llevar(se)

I'll take this pair — (me) llevo este par

I'll take 12 ounces — déme or (Esp tb) póngame 12 onzas

b) ( buy regularly) comprar

we take The Globe — nosotros compramos or leemos The Globe

c) ( rent) \<\<cottage/apartment\>\> alquilar, coger* (Esp)

10)

a) ( acquire) \<\<lover\>\> buscarse*

to take a wife/husband — casarse

b) ( sexually) (liter) \<\<woman\>\> poseer*

Sense III

11) ( of time) \<\<job/task\>\> llevar; \<\<process\>\> tardar; \<\<person\>\> tardar, demorar(se) (AmL)

it took longer than expected — llevó or tomó más tiempo de lo que se creía

the flight takes two hours — el vuelo dura dos horas

it took weeks for him to recover — tardó semanas en recuperarse

the letter took a week to arrive — la carta tardó or (AmL tb) se demoró una semana en llegar

it took me a long time to do it — me llevó mucho tiempo hacerlo

12) ( need)

it takes courage to do a thing like that — hay que tener or hace falta or se necesita valor para hacer algo así

it took four men to lift it — se necesitaron cuatro hombres para levantarlo

to have (got) what it takes — (colloq) tener* lo que hay que tener or lo que hace falta

13)

a) ( wear)

what size shoes do you take? — ¿qué número calzas?

she takes a 14 — usa la talla or (RPl) el talle 14

b) ( Auto)

this car takes diesel — este coche consume diesel

c) ( Ling) construirse* con, regir*

Sense IV

14) ( accept) \<\<money/bribes/job\>\> aceptar

do you take checks? — ¿aceptan cheques?

take it or leave it — (set phrase) lo tomas o lo dejas

you'll have to take my word for it — vas a tener que fiarte de mi palabra

take it from me — hazme caso

I won't take no for an answer — no me voy a dar por vencido así como así

take that, you scoundrel! — (dated) toma, canalla!

15)

a) (hold, accommodate)

the tank takes/will take 42 liters — el tanque tiene una capacidad de 42 litros

we can take up to 50 passengers — tenemos cabida para un máximo de 50 pasajeros

b) (admit, receive) \<\<patients/pupils\>\> admitir, tomar, coger* (Esp)

they take lodgers — alquilan habitaciones

we don't take telephone reservations o (BrE) bookings — no aceptamos reservas por teléfono

16)

a) (withstand, suffer) \<\<strain/weight\>\> aguantar; \<\<beating/blow\>\> recibir

b) (tolerate, endure) aguantar

I can't take it any longer! — no puedo más!, ya no aguanto más!

he can't take a joke — no sabe aceptar or no se le puede hacer una broma

c) ( bear)

how is he taking it? — ¿qué tal lo lleva?

she's taken it very badly/well — lo lleva muy mal/bien; see also heart 2), 3)

17)

a) (understand, interpret) tomarse

she took it the wrong way — se lo tomó a mal, lo interpretó mal

don't take it personally — no te lo tomes como algo personal

to take something as read/understood — dar* algo por hecho/entendido

I take it that you didn't like him much — por lo que veo no te cayó muy bien; see also take for

b) ( consider) (in imperative) mirar

take Japan, for example — mira el caso del Japón, por ejemplo

Sense V

18)

a) \<\<steps/measures\>\> tomar; \<\<exercise\>\> hacer*

to take a walk/a step forward — dar* un paseo/un paso adelante

take a look at this! — mira esto!

b) (supervise, deal with)

would you take that call, please? — ¿puede atender esa llamada por favor?

19) ( Educ)

a) ( teach) (BrE) darle* clase a

she takes us for Chemistry — nos da clase de química

b) ( learn) \<\<subject\>\> estudiar, hacer*; \<\<course\>\> hacer*

to take an exam — hacer* or dar* or (CS) rendir* or (Méx) tomar un examen, examinarse (Esp)

20)

a) ( record) tomar

we took regular readings — tomamos nota de la temperatura (or presión etc) a intervalos regulares

b) ( write down) \<\<notes\>\> tomar

he took my name and address — me tomó el nombre y la dirección

21) ( adopt)

he takes the view that... — opina que..., es de la opinión de que...

she took an instant dislike to him — le tomó antipatía inmediatamente; see also liking a), offense 2) b), shape I 1) a)

2.

vi

1)

a) \<\<seed\>\> germinar; \<\<cutting\>\> prender

b) \<\<dye\>\> agarrar (esp AmL), coger* (esp Esp)

2) ( receive) recibir

all you do is take, take, take — no piensas más que en ti

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- take aback

- take after

- take along

- take apart

- take around

- take aside

- take away

- take away from

- take back

- take down

- take for

- take from

- take home

- take in

- take off

- take on

- take out

- take out on

- take over

- take round

- take through

- take to

- take up

- take upon

- take up on

- take up with

II

noun

1) ( Cin) toma f

2)

a) ( earnings) ingresos mpl, recaudación f

b) ( share) parte f; ( commission) comisión f

[teɪk] (vb: pt took) (pp taken)
1. VT

1) (=remove) llevarse; (=steal) robar, llevarse

who took my beer? — ¿quién se ha llevado mi cerveza?

someone's taken my handbag — alguien se ha llevado mi bolso, alguien me ha robado el bolso

• I picked up the letter but he took it from me — cogí la carta pero él me la quitó

to take a book from a shelf — sacar un libro de un estante

to take a passage from an author — tomar un pasaje de un autor

take 37 from 121 — resta 37 de 121

2) (=take hold of, seize) tomar, coger, agarrar (LAm)

she took the spade and started digging — cogió la pala y empezó a excavar

I took him by the scruff of the neck — le cogí por el pescuezo

let me take your case/coat — permíteme tu maleta/abrigo

I'll take the blue one, please — me llevaré el azul

• to take sb's arm — tomar del brazo a algn

to take sb in one's arms — abrazar a algn

• the devil take it! — ¡maldición! †

• take five! * — ¡hagan una pausa!, ¡descansen un rato!

• take your partners for a waltz — saquen a su pareja a bailar un vals

• to take sb into partnership — tomar a algn como socio

• please take a seat — tome asiento, por favor

is this seat taken? — ¿está ocupado este asiento?

• it took me by surprise — me cogió desprevenido, me pilló or agarró desprevenido (LAm)

• take ten! — (US) * ¡hagan una pausa!, ¡descansen un rato!

• to take a wife — † casarse, contraer matrimonio

3) (=lead, transport) llevar

to take sth to sb — llevar algo a algn

I took her some flowers — le llevé unas flores

her work took her to Bonn — su trabajó la destinó or llevó a Bonn

• we took her to the doctor — la llevamos al médico

• he took me home in his car — me llevó a casa en su coche

• they took me over the factory — me mostraron la fábrica, me acompañaron en una visita a la fábrica

• he took his suitcase upstairs — subió su maleta

• to take sb for a walk — llevar a algn de paseo

• it took us out of our way — nos hizo desviarnos

4) [+ bus, taxi] (=travel by) ir en; (at specified time) coger, tomar (esp LAm); [+ road, short cut] ir por

I took a taxi because I was late — fui en taxi porque llegaba tarde

we decided to take the train — decidimos ir en tren

we took the five o'clock train — cogimos or tomamos el tren de las cinco

take the first on the right — vaya por or tome la primera calle a la derecha

we took the wrong road — nos equivocamos de camino

5) (=capture) [+ person] coger, agarrar (LAm); [+ town, city] tomar; (Chess) comer

• to take sb hostage — tomar or (LAm) agarrar a algn como rehén

• to take sb prisoner — tomar preso a algn

6) (=obtain, win) [+ prize] ganar, llevarse; [+ 1st place] conseguir, obtener; [+ trick] ganar, hacer

we took £500 today — (Brit) (Comm) hoy hemos ganado 500 libras

7) (=accept, receive) [+ money] aceptar; [+ advice] seguir; [+ news, blow] tomar, recibir; [+ responsibility] asumir; [+ bet] aceptar, hacer

take my advice, tell her the truth — sigue mi consejo or hazme caso y dile la verdad

he took the ball full in the chest — el balón le dio de lleno en el pecho

what will you take for it? — ¿cuál es tu mejor precio?

• he took it badly — le afectó mucho

• London took a battering in 1941 — Londres recibió una paliza en 1941, Londres sufrió terriblemente en 1941

• will you take a cheque? — ¿aceptaría un cheque?

• he can certainly take his drink — tiene buen aguante para la bebida

• you must take us as you find us — nos vas a tener que aceptar tal cual

• take it from me! — ¡escucha lo que te digo!

you can take it from me that... — puedes tener la seguridad de que...

• losing is hard to take — es difícil aceptar la derrota

• it's £50, take it or leave it! — son 50 libras, lo toma o lo deja

whisky? I can take it or leave it — ¿el whisky? ni me va ni me viene

• I won't take no for an answer — no hay pero que valga

• I take your point — entiendo lo que dices

• he took a lot of punishment — (fig) le dieron muy duro

• take that! — ¡toma!

8) (=rent) alquilar, tomar; (=buy regularly) [+ newspaper] comprar, leer

we shall take a house for the summer — alquilaremos una casa para el verano

9) (=have room or capacity for) tener cabida para; (=support weight of) aguantar

a car that takes five passengers — un coche con cabida para or donde caben cinco personas

can you take two more? — ¿puedes llevar dos más?, ¿caben otros dos?

it won't take any more — no cabe(n) más

it takes weights up to eight tons — soporta pesos hasta de ocho toneladas

10) (=wear) [+ clothes size] gastar, usar (LAm); [+ shoe size] calzar

what size do you take? — (clothes) ¿qué talla usas?; (shoes) ¿qué número calzas?

11) (=call for, require) necesitar, requerir

it took three policemen to hold him down — se necesitaron tres policías para sujetarlo

it takes a lot of courage — exige or requiere gran valor

it takes a brave man to do that — hace falta que un hombre tenga mucho valor para hacer eso

• that will take some explaining — a ver cómo explicas eso

• it takes two to make a quarrel — uno solo no puede reñir

• she's got what it takes — tiene lo que hace falta

12) (of time)

it takes an hour to get there — se tarda una hora en llegar

a letter takes four days to get there — una carta tarda cuatro días en llegar allá

it will only take me five minutes — solo tardo cinco minutos

the job will take a week — el trabajo llevará una semana

• I'll just iron this, it won't take long — voy a planchar esto, no tardaré or no me llevará mucho tiempo

however long it takes — el tiempo que sea

• it takes time — lleva tiempo

take your time! — ¡despacio!

13) (=conduct) [+ meeting, church service] presidir; (=teach) [+ course, class] enseñar; [+ pupils] tomar; (=study) [+ course] hacer; [+ subject] dar, estudiar; (=undergo) [+ exam, test] presentarse a, pasar

what are you taking next year? — ¿qué vas a hacer or estudiar el año que viene?

the teacher who took us for economics — el profesor que nos daba clase de económicas

he is not taking any more pupils at the moment — en este momento no está cogiendo a más estudiantes

• to take a degree in — licenciarse en

• to take (holy) orders — ordenarse de sacerdote

14) (=record) [+ sb's name, address] anotar, apuntar; [+ measurements] tomar

to take notes — tomar apuntes

15) (=understand, assume)

I take it that... — supongo que..., me imagino que...

am I to take it that you refused? — ¿he de suponer que te negaste?

I take her to be about 30 — supongo que tiene unos 30 años

how old do you take him to be? — ¿cuántos años le das?

• I took him for a doctor — lo tenía por médico, creí que era médico

what do you take me for? — ¿por quién me has tomado?

• I don't quite know how to take that — no sé muy bien cómo tomarme eso

16) (=consider) [+ case, example] tomar

now take Ireland, for example — tomemos, por ejemplo, el caso de Irlanda, pongamos como ejemplo Irlanda

let us take the example of a family with three children — tomemos el ejemplo de una familia con tres hijos

take John, he never complains — por ejemplo John, él nunca se queja

taking one thing with another... — considerándolo todo junto..., considerándolo en conjunto...

17) (=put up with, endure) [+ treatment, climate] aguantar, soportar

we can take it — lo aguantamos or soportamos todo

• I can't take any more! — ¡no aguanto más!, ¡no soporto más!

• I won't take any nonsense! — ¡no quiero oír más tonterías!

18) (=eat) comer; (=drink) tomar

will you take sth before you go? — ¿quieres tomar algo antes de irte?

to be taken three times a day — a tomar tres veces al día

not to be taken (internally) — para uso externo

• to take drugs — (narcotics) tomar drogas

• he took no food for four days — estuvo cuatro días sin comer

• don't forget to take your medicine — no te olvides de tomar la medicina

• he takes sugar in his tea — toma or pone azúcar en el té

• to take a tablet — tomar una pastilla

• to take tea (with sb) — † tomar té (con algn)

19) (=negotiate) [+ bend] tomar; [+ fence] saltar, saltar por encima de

20) (=acquire)

• to take against sb, take a dislike to sb — tomar antipatía a algn

• to take fright — asustarse (at de)

• to be taken ill — ponerse enfermo, enfermar

• he took great pleasure in teasing her — se regodeaba tomándole el pelo

• I do not take any satisfaction in knowing that... — no experimento satisfacción alguna sabiendo que...

21) (Ling) [+ case] regir

that verb takes the dative — ese verbo rige el dativo

22)

• to be taken with sth/sb (=attracted) —

he's very taken with her — le gusta mucho

I'm not at all taken with the idea — la idea no me gusta nada or no me hace gracia

23) † liter (=have sexual intercourse with) tener relaciones sexuales con

24) (as function verb) [+ decision, holiday] tomar; [+ step, walk] dar; [+ trip] hacer; [+ opportunity] aprovechar

• to take a bath — bañarse

• to take a photograph — sacar una fotografía

2. VI

1) (=be effective) [dye] coger, agarrar (LAm); [vaccination, fire] prender; [glue] pegar

2) (Bot) [cutting] arraigar

3) (=receive)

she's all take, take, take — ella mucho dame, dame, pero luego no da nada
give
3. N

1) (Cine) toma f

2) (=takings) ingresos mpl ; (=proceeds) recaudación f ; (US) (Comm) caja f, ventas fpl del día

3)

- be on the take

4) (=share) parte f ; (=commission) comisión f, tajada * f

5) * (=opinion) opinión f

what's your take on the new government? — ¿qué piensas de or qué opinión te merece el nuevo gobierno?

- take aback

- take after

- take along

- take apart

- take aside

- take away

- take back

- take down

- take from

- take in

- take off

- take on

- take out

- take over

- take to

- take up

- take upon
TAKE Both t ardar and llevar can be used to translate take with {time}. ► Use tar dar (en + ((infinitive))) to describe how long someone or something will take to do something. The subject of tardar is the person or thing that has to complete the activity or undergo the process:
How long do letters take to get to Spain? ¿Cuánto (tiempo) tardan las cartas en llegar a España?
How much longer will it take you to do it? ¿Cuánto más vas a tardar en hacerlo?
It'll take us three hours to get to Douglas if we walk Tardaremos tres horas en llegar a Douglas si vamos andando ► Use lle var to describe how long an activity, task or process takes to complete. The subject of llevar is the activity or task:
The tests will take at least a month Las pruebas llevarán por lo menos un mes
How long will it take? ¿Cuánto tiempo llevará? ► Compare the different focus in the alternative translations of the following example:
It'll take me two more days to finish this job Me llevará dos días más terminar este trabajo, Tardaré dos días más en terminar este trabajo For further uses and examples, see main entry
* * *

I
1. [teɪk]
1) (past took; past p taken) transitive verb

Sense I

2) (carry, lead, drive) llevar

take an umbrella — lleva un paraguas

shall I take the chairs inside/upstairs? — ¿llevo las sillas adentro/arriba?, ¿meto/subo las sillas?

to take the garbage out — sacar la basura

we took him home — lo llevamos a (su) casa

she took us into her office — nos hizo pasar a su oficina

I'll take you up/down to the third floor — subo/bajo contigo al tercer piso, te llevo al tercer piso

to take the dog (out) for a walk — sacar* el perro a pasear

this path takes you to the main road — este camino lleva or por este camino se llega a la carretera

her job often takes her to Paris — va con frecuencia a París por motivos de trabajo

if you decide to take the matter further — si decide proseguir con el asunto

Sense II

3)

a) \<\<train/plane/bus/taxi\>\> tomar, coger* (esp Esp)

are you taking the car? — ¿vas a ir en coche?

I had to take the bus back — tuve que volver en autobús

we took the elevator (AmE) o (BrE) lift to the restaurant — tomamos or (esp Esp) cogimos el ascensor para subir/bajar al restaurante

b) \<\<road/turning\>\> tomar, agarrar (esp AmL), coger* (esp Esp)

I took the wrong road — me equivoqué de camino

c) \<\<bend\>\> tomar, coger* (esp Esp); \<\<fence\>\> saltar

4)

a) (grasp, seize) tomar, agarrar (esp AmL), coger* (esp Esp)

he took her by the hand — la tomó or (esp AmL) la agarró or (esp Esp) la cogió de la mano

he took the opportunity — aprovechó la oportunidad

he took control of the situation — se hizo dueño de la situación

she took the knife from him — le quitó el cuchillo

b) ( take charge of)

may I take your coat? — ¿me permite el abrigo?

would you mind taking the baby for a moment? — ¿me tienes al niño un momento?

c) ( occupy)

take a seat — siéntese, tome asiento (frml)

this chair is taken — esta silla está ocupada

5) (remove, steal) llevarse

somebody's taken my purse! — alguien se me ha llevado el monedero!

6) ( catch)

it took us by surprise — nos sorprendió

he was taken completely unawares — lo agarró or (esp Esp) lo cogió completamente desprevenido

to be taken ill — caer* enfermo

7)

a) ( capture) \<\<town/fortress/position\>\> tomar; \<\<pawn/piece\>\> comer

b) ( win) \<\<prize/title\>\> llevarse, hacerse* con; \<\<game/set\>\> ganar

c) ( receive as profit) hacer*, sacar*

8) \<\<medicine/drugs\>\> tomar

have you taken your tablets? — ¿te has tomado las pastillas?

I don't take sugar in my coffee — no le pongo azúcar al café

9)

a) (buy, order) llevar(se)

I'll take this pair — (me) llevo este par

I'll take 12 ounces — déme or (Esp tb) póngame 12 onzas

b) ( buy regularly) comprar

we take The Globe — nosotros compramos or leemos The Globe

c) ( rent) \<\<cottage/apartment\>\> alquilar, coger* (Esp)

10)

a) ( acquire) \<\<lover\>\> buscarse*

to take a wife/husband — casarse

b) ( sexually) (liter) \<\<woman\>\> poseer*

Sense III

11) ( of time) \<\<job/task\>\> llevar; \<\<process\>\> tardar; \<\<person\>\> tardar, demorar(se) (AmL)

it took longer than expected — llevó or tomó más tiempo de lo que se creía

the flight takes two hours — el vuelo dura dos horas

it took weeks for him to recover — tardó semanas en recuperarse

the letter took a week to arrive — la carta tardó or (AmL tb) se demoró una semana en llegar

it took me a long time to do it — me llevó mucho tiempo hacerlo

12) ( need)

it takes courage to do a thing like that — hay que tener or hace falta or se necesita valor para hacer algo así

it took four men to lift it — se necesitaron cuatro hombres para levantarlo

to have (got) what it takes — (colloq) tener* lo que hay que tener or lo que hace falta

13)

a) ( wear)

what size shoes do you take? — ¿qué número calzas?

she takes a 14 — usa la talla or (RPl) el talle 14

b) ( Auto)

this car takes diesel — este coche consume diesel

c) ( Ling) construirse* con, regir*

Sense IV

14) ( accept) \<\<money/bribes/job\>\> aceptar

do you take checks? — ¿aceptan cheques?

take it or leave it — (set phrase) lo tomas o lo dejas

you'll have to take my word for it — vas a tener que fiarte de mi palabra

take it from me — hazme caso

I won't take no for an answer — no me voy a dar por vencido así como así

take that, you scoundrel! — (dated) toma, canalla!

15)

a) (hold, accommodate)

the tank takes/will take 42 liters — el tanque tiene una capacidad de 42 litros

we can take up to 50 passengers — tenemos cabida para un máximo de 50 pasajeros

b) (admit, receive) \<\<patients/pupils\>\> admitir, tomar, coger* (Esp)

they take lodgers — alquilan habitaciones

we don't take telephone reservations o (BrE) bookings — no aceptamos reservas por teléfono

16)

a) (withstand, suffer) \<\<strain/weight\>\> aguantar; \<\<beating/blow\>\> recibir

b) (tolerate, endure) aguantar

I can't take it any longer! — no puedo más!, ya no aguanto más!

he can't take a joke — no sabe aceptar or no se le puede hacer una broma

c) ( bear)

how is he taking it? — ¿qué tal lo lleva?

she's taken it very badly/well — lo lleva muy mal/bien; see also heart 2), 3)

17)

a) (understand, interpret) tomarse

she took it the wrong way — se lo tomó a mal, lo interpretó mal

don't take it personally — no te lo tomes como algo personal

to take something as read/understood — dar* algo por hecho/entendido

I take it that you didn't like him much — por lo que veo no te cayó muy bien; see also take for

b) ( consider) (in imperative) mirar

take Japan, for example — mira el caso del Japón, por ejemplo

Sense V

18)

a) \<\<steps/measures\>\> tomar; \<\<exercise\>\> hacer*

to take a walk/a step forward — dar* un paseo/un paso adelante

take a look at this! — mira esto!

b) (supervise, deal with)

would you take that call, please? — ¿puede atender esa llamada por favor?

19) ( Educ)

a) ( teach) (BrE) darle* clase a

she takes us for Chemistry — nos da clase de química

b) ( learn) \<\<subject\>\> estudiar, hacer*; \<\<course\>\> hacer*

to take an exam — hacer* or dar* or (CS) rendir* or (Méx) tomar un examen, examinarse (Esp)

20)

a) ( record) tomar

we took regular readings — tomamos nota de la temperatura (or presión etc) a intervalos regulares

b) ( write down) \<\<notes\>\> tomar

he took my name and address — me tomó el nombre y la dirección

21) ( adopt)

he takes the view that... — opina que..., es de la opinión de que...

she took an instant dislike to him — le tomó antipatía inmediatamente; see also liking a), offense 2) b), shape I 1) a)

2.

vi

1)

a) \<\<seed\>\> germinar; \<\<cutting\>\> prender

b) \<\<dye\>\> agarrar (esp AmL), coger* (esp Esp)

2) ( receive) recibir

all you do is take, take, take — no piensas más que en ti

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- take aback

- take after

- take along

- take apart

- take around

- take aside

- take away

- take away from

- take back

- take down

- take for

- take from

- take home

- take in

- take off

- take on

- take out

- take out on

- take over

- take round

- take through

- take to

- take up

- take upon

- take up on

- take up with

II

noun

1) ( Cin) toma f

2)

a) ( earnings) ingresos mpl, recaudación f

b) ( share) parte f; ( commission) comisión f

English-spanish dictionary > take
11 take off

1. transitive verb
1) abnehmen [Deckel, Hut, Bild, Hörer, Tischtuch, Verband]; ausziehen [Schuhe, Handschuhe]; ablegen [Hut, Mantel, Schmuck]

take the cover off a pillow/bed — ein Kissen abziehen/ein Bett abdecken

take a parcel off somebody — jemandem ein Paket abnehmen

take your hands off me! — fass mich nicht an!

2) (transfer from) übernehmen [Passagiere, Besatzung, Fracht]

take somebody off something — jemanden von etwas holen; (withdraw from job, assignment, etc.) jemandem etwas entziehen

take something off a list/the menu — etwas von einer Liste streichen/von der Speisekarte nehmen

take a train/bus off a route — einen Zug/Bus vom Fahrplan streichen

3) (cut off) abtrennen; (with saw) absägen; (with knife, scissors, etc.) abschneiden; (amputate) abnehmen

4) (lead, conduct)

take somebody off to hospital/prison — jemanden ins Krankenhaus/Gefängnis bringen

5) (deduct) abziehen

take something off something — etwas von etwas abziehen

take £10 off the price — den Preis um zehn Pfund reduzieren

6)

take off weight/a few pounds — (lose weight) abnehmen/einige Pfund abnehmen

7) (have free)

take a day etc. off — sich (Dat.) einen Tag usw. frei nehmen (ugs.)

take time off [work or from work] — sich (Dat.) frei nehmen

8) (mimic) nachmachen (ugs.)
2. intransitive verb
1) (Aeronaut.) starten

2) (Sport) [Springer, Pferd:] abspringen

* * *

1) (to remove (clothes etc): He took off his coat.) ablegen

2) ((of an aircraft) to leave the ground: The plane took off for Rome (noun take-off).) starten

3) (not to work during (a period of time): I'm taking tomorrow morning off.) sich freinehmen

4) (to imitate someone (often unkindly): He used to take off his teacher to make his friends laugh (noun take-off).) nachäffen

* * *

◆ take off

I. vt

1. (remove)

▪ to \take off off ⇆ sth etw abnehmen; clothes etw ausziehen [o SCHWEIZ abziehen]; coat a. etw ablegen

to \take off off a hat einen Hut absetzen [o ÖSTERR abnehmen]

▪ to \take off sth off [of] sth etw von etw dat [herunter]nehmen [o entfernen]

the hairdresser took off about an inch der Frisör hat etwa 2,5 cm abgeschnitten

the 9:45 service to Woking has been \take offn off the schedule der Zug um 9:45 nach Woking wurde vom Fahrplan gestrichen

to \take off sb off a list jdn von einer Liste streichen

to \take off sth off the market etw vom Markt nehmen

to \take off sth off the menu etw von der Speisekarte streichen

▪ to \take off sth off sb ( fam: take away) jdm etw wegnehmen

2. (bring away)

▪ to \take off sb off jdn wegbringen [o fortschaffen]; police jdn abführen

▪ to \take off sb off somewhere jdn irgendwohin bringen

he was \take offn off to hospital er wurde ins Krankenhaus gebracht

▪ to \take off oneself off ( fam) sich akk davonmachen

3. (stop)

▪ to \take off sb off sth position, job jdn von etw dat abziehen; medication etw bei jdm absetzen

to \take off sb off a diet jdn von einer Diät absetzen

to \take off a play off ein Stück absetzen

he's been \take offn off call at the hospital this weekend dieses Wochenende hat er keinen Bereitschaftsdienst im Krankenhaus

4. (not work)

to \take off a day/a week off [work] [sich dat] einen Tag/eine Woche freinehmen

I'm taking Monday off ich werde mir Montag freinehmen

5. (subtract)

▪ to \take off off ⇆ sth etw abziehen

they \take off the taxes off his salary die Steuern werden von seinem Gehalt abgezogen

6. BRIT (imitate)

▪ to \take off off ⇆ sb jdn nachmachen fam

II. vi

1. (leave the ground) airplane abheben, starten

2. ( fam: leave) verschwinden fam, weggehen; ( fam: flee) abhauen fam, sich akk davonmachen

she just took off without saying goodbye sie ist einfach abgehauen, ohne sich zu verabschieden

3. ( fig: have sudden success) idea, plan, project ankommen; product a. einschlagen; ECON sales schnell steigen

* * *

take off

A v/t

1. wegnehmen, -bringen, -schaffen, auch Flecken etc entfernen:

take one’s make-up off sich abschminken;

he was taken off in the second half SPORT er wurde in der zweiten Halbzeit ausgewechselt oder aus dem Spiel genommen

2. MED abnehmen, amputieren

3. jemanden fortführen, -bringen:

take o.s. off sich fortmachen

4. (durch den Tod) wegraffen

5. a) aus dem Verkehr ziehen

b) einen Busdienst etc einstellen

6. den Hut etc abnehmen, ziehen, ein Kleidungsstück ablegen, ausziehen:

take one’s coat off ablegen; → academic.ru/13580/clothes">clothes 1

7. sich einen Tag etc freinehmen, einen Tag etc Urlaub machen

8. WIRTSCH

a) einen Rabatt etc abziehen

b) eine Steuer etc senken

9. austrinken

10. THEAT ein Stück etc absetzen

11. aufstellen, vorbereiten:

take off a trial balance WIRTSCH eine Rohbilanz aufstellen

12. Kopien etc anfertigen

13. jemanden abbilden, porträtieren

14. umg jemanden nachmachen, -ahmen

B v/i

1. SPORT abspringen

2. FLUG

a) abfliegen, starten

b) abheben

3. a) fortgehen, sich fortmachen

b) sich aufmachen ( for nach)

4. abzweigen (Straße etc)

5. anlaufen (Produktion etc)

* * *
1. transitive verb
1) abnehmen [Deckel, Hut, Bild, Hörer, Tischtuch, Verband]; ausziehen [Schuhe, Handschuhe]; ablegen [Hut, Mantel, Schmuck]

take the cover off a pillow/bed — ein Kissen abziehen/ein Bett abdecken

take a parcel off somebody — jemandem ein Paket abnehmen

take your hands off me! — fass mich nicht an!

2) (transfer from) übernehmen [Passagiere, Besatzung, Fracht]

take somebody off something — jemanden von etwas holen; (withdraw from job, assignment, etc.) jemandem etwas entziehen

take something off a list/the menu — etwas von einer Liste streichen/von der Speisekarte nehmen

take a train/bus off a route — einen Zug/Bus vom Fahrplan streichen

3) (cut off) abtrennen; (with saw) absägen; (with knife, scissors, etc.) abschneiden; (amputate) abnehmen

4) (lead, conduct)

take somebody off to hospital/prison — jemanden ins Krankenhaus/Gefängnis bringen

5) (deduct) abziehen

take something off something — etwas von etwas abziehen

take £10 off the price — den Preis um zehn Pfund reduzieren

6)

take off weight/a few pounds — (lose weight) abnehmen/einige Pfund abnehmen

7) (have free)

take a day etc. off — sich (Dat.) einen Tag usw. frei nehmen (ugs.)

take time off [work or from work] — sich (Dat.) frei nehmen

8) (mimic) nachmachen (ugs.)
2. intransitive verb
1) (Aeronaut.) starten

2) (Sport) [Springer, Pferd:] abspringen

* * *

v.

ablösen v.

abnehmen v.

abspulen v.

abwickeln v.

entfernen v.

wegnehmen v.

English-german dictionary > take off
12 take

1. n захват, взятие; получение

2. n сл. выручка, барыши; сбор

3. n получка

4. n улов

great take of fish — большой улов рыбы

5. n добыча

6. n аренда

take on lease — брать внаем; брать в аренду

take a lease of — брать внаем; брать в аренду

7. n арендованный участок

flatcars often take trucks piggyback from one place to another — автомобили часто перевозят по железной дороге на открытых платформах

8. n разг. популярная песенка, пьеса

9. n мед. проф. хорошо принявшаяся прививка

take in good part — хорошо принимать

take a good turn — принять хороший оборот

10. n полигр. «урок» наборщика

lean take — урок наборщика, содержащий трудоемкий для набора материал

11. n кино снятый кадр, кинокадр, дубль

no good take — бракованный кинокадр

12. n мед. пересадка

successful takes — успешные операции по запись

13. v брать; хватать

to take a pencil — взять карандаш

to take money from a friend — взять деньги у друга

he took the book from the table — он взял книгу со стола

take a sheet of paper from the drawer — возьми лист бумаги из ящика стола

take on — брать; браться

take along — брать с собой

take samples — брать пробы

take the floor — брать слово

take time off — брать отпуск

14. v захватывать; овладевать, завоёвывать

to take a fortress — брать крепость

to take prisoners — захватывать пленных

take hold — захватывать

take the objective — захватывать рубеж

15. v ловить

to take fish — ловить рыбу

16. v разг. овладевать, брать

to take in washing — брать на дом стирку

take from — брать; взять; отнимать; отнять

to take its rise — брать начало, начинаться

take as collateral — брать в качестве залога

take with you — брать с собой; взять с собой

17. v уносить, сводить в могилу

pneumonia took him — воспаление лёгких свело его в могилу, он умер от воспаления лёгких

I recommend you to take a holiday — советую вам взять отпуск

she will take care of your bones — она позаботится о вас

to take up with young folks — водить дружбу с молодёжью

to take pains, to spare no pains — прилагать все усилия

take off power to the shaft — отбирать мощность на вал

18. v присваивать, брать

who has taken my pen? — кто взял мою ручку?

take the level — брать отсчеты нивелиром

to take away the garbage — убрать мусор

take a vehicle in tow — брать машину на буксир

take in hand — браться; взяться; предпринимать

take either of the cakes — берите любое пирожное

19. v отбирать, забирать

they took his dog from him — они у него забрали собаку

20. v пользоваться; получать; приобретать

to take lessons — брать уроки

to take a book from the library — взять книгу в библиотеке

to take a taxi — брать такси

take out of bond — получать прибыль от облигации

take the debt out in — получать в счет долга

to take title — приобретать правовой титул

take the form of — приобретать форму

take the form — приобретать форму

21. v выбирать

to take a role — выбрать себе роль

take what you like — возьми что хочешь

he took the largest piece of cake — он взял себе самый большой кусок пирога

to take the shortest way — выбрать кратчайший путь

to take the wrong road — сбиться с пути

which route shall you take? — какой дорогой вы пойдёте ?

take your choice of rooms — выбирайте любую комнату

take out a patent — взять патент; выбирать патент

take an instruction — выбирать команду

take up backlash — выбирать зазор

take up slack — выбирать слабину

22. v покупать

to take tickets — брать билеты

to take seats in advance — приобрести билеты заблаговременно

I shall take this hat — я возьму эту шляпу

I take bread here — я покупаю хлеб здесь

take stock in — покупать акции

to take stock in — покупать акции; вступать в пай

23. v выигрывать; брать, бить

to take a bishop — взять слона

take the charge of — брать на хранение; принимать управление

to take a child away from school — забрать ребёнка из школы

to take a fortress by assault — брать крепость приступом

to take a nest — разорить гнездо, брать яйца или птенцов

to take goods out of storage — брать товары со склада

24. v юр. вступать во владение, наследовать

the eldest son shall take — наследует старший сын

take control — взять в свои руки руководство

take a view — высказывать свою точку зрения

to take by descent — наследовать по закону

take up the struggle — вступать в борьбу

take possession — вступать во владение

25. v доставать, добывать

to take coal — добывать уголь

take up money — доставать деньги

to take up money — доставать деньги

26. v взимать, собирать; добиваться уплаты

to take money for admission — взимать плату за приём

take the crop — убирать урожай; собирать урожай

27. v получать, зарабатывать

to take 100 dollars a week — зарабатывать сто долларов в неделю

take a prize — получать приз

take up a loan — получать заем

take up the loan — получать заем

take that ! — получай!, вот тебе!

28. v принимать; соглашаться

to take an offer — принимать предложение

to take bribes — брать взятки

to take ?50 for the picture — взять пятьдесят фунтов за картину

how much less will you take? — на сколько вы сбавите цену?, сколько вы уступите?

if the magazine takes my article — если этот журнал примет мою статью

take what he offers you — возьми то, что он тебе предлагает

I will take no denial — отказа я не приму; не вздумайте отказываться

I am not taking orders from you — я вам не подчиняюсь, я не буду выполнять ваши приказы;

I will not take such treatment — я не потерплю такого обращения

to take part in conversation — принимать участие в разговоре

take part in competition — принимать участие в соревнованиях

to take hard — принимать близко к сердцу; тяжело переживать

take over the liabilities — принимать на себя обязательства

take over property — принимать ответственность за имущество

29. v воспринимать, реагировать

to take it all in good fun — отнестись ко всему этому с юмором

I wonder how he will take it — интересно, как он к этому отнесётся

he took the joke in earnest — он не понял шутки, он принял шутку всерьёз

he is really kind-hearted if you take him the right way — он, в сущности, добрый человек, если правильно его воспринимать

this is no way to take his behaviour — на его поведение нужно реагировать не так

to take things as they are — принимать вещи такими, какие они есть

you must not take it ill of him — вы не должны сердиться на него; он не хотел вас обидеть

take thrust — воспринимать тягу

take loads — воспринимать нагрузки

30. v понимать; толковать

to take a hint — понять намёк

I take your meaning — я вас понимаю, я понимаю, что вы хотите сказать

I take you — я вас понимаю, я понимаю, что вы хотите сказать

31. v полагать, считать; заключать

to take the news to be true — считать эти сведения верными

what time do you take it to be? — как вы думаете, сколько сейчас времени?

how old do you take him to be? — сколько лет вы ему дадите?

take it that — полагать

32. v верить; считать истинным

take it from me that he means what he says — поверьте мне, он не шутит

33. v охватывать, овладевать

an intense despair took him — его охватило полное отчаяние

when love takes a man — когда любовь овладевает человеком

his conscience takes him when he is sober — когда он трезв, его мучают угрызения совести

what has taken the boy? — что нашло на мальчика?

he was taken by violent shaking — он весь задрожал

34. v захватывать, увлекать; нравиться

this author takes his readers with him — этот автор увлекает читателей

35. v иметь успех, становиться популярным

take place — случаться; происходить; иметь место

to take place — случаться, иметь место

36. v записывать, регистрировать, протоколировать

to take notes — делать заметки

to take notes of a lecture — записывать лекцию

take a drift — регистрировать снос

37. v снимать, фотографировать

to take a photograph of a tower — сфотографировать башню, сделать снимок башни

take the readings — производить отсчет; снимать показания

to take the scum off the soup — снимать пену с супа

to take pictures — производить съёмку, снимать

take out of service — снимать с эксплуатации

take a picture — снимать; фотографировать

38. v выходить, получаться на фотографии

he does not take well, he takes badly — он плохо выходит на фотографии; он нефотогеничен

take to the open — выходить из укрытий

take to the streets — выходить на улицы

to take up photography — заняться фотографией

take the air — выходить на воздух; отлетать; отлететь

to take a call — выходить на аплодисменты, раскланиваться

39. v использовать в качестве примера

take the French Revolution — возьмите Французскую революцию

take off weight — взлетный вес

to take everything off — всё убрать

take two aspirins — примите две таблетки аспирина

take up a quota — использовать квоту; выбрать квоту

this will take you nowhere — это ничего вам не даст

40. v вмешать

this car takes only five — в этой машине может поместиться только пять человек

41. v требовать; отнимать

it takes time, means and skill — на это нужно время, средства и умение

the stuff takes sixty hours in burning — это вещество сгорает за шестьдесят часов

how long will it take you to translate this article? — сколько времени уйдёт у вас на перевод этой статьи?

it took him three years to write the book — ему потребовалось три года, чтобы написать книгу

this trip will take a lot of money — на эту поездку уйдёт много денег

the piano would take much room — пианино заняло бы много места

it takes some pluck to do our work — для нашей работы требуется немало мужества

it takes a man to do this — это под силу только мужчине

it took four men to hold him — потребовалось четыре человека, чтобы его удержать

it takes a poet to translate poetry — только поэт может переводить стихи

it takes two to make a quarrel — для ссоры нужны двое

it would take volumes to relate — нужны тома, чтобы это рассказать

it takes a lot of doing — это сделать довольно трудно, это не так-то просто сделать

the work took some doing — работа потребовала усилий, работа попалась нелёгкая

to take a bit of doing — требовать затраты усилий

take the wind — отнимать ветер

42. v требовать, нуждаться

he took two hours to get there — ему потребовалось два часа, чтобы добраться туда; дорога туда отняла у него два часа

take time — требовать времени

43. v цепляться; застревать, запутываться

the anchor took in the seaweed — якорь запутался в водорослях

44. v жениться; выходить замуж

he is going to take a wife — он собирается жениться

to take a wife — жениться

45. v действовать; приниматься

the vaccination did not take — оспа не привилась

take as a datum — принимать за нуль; принимать за начало

take over the duties of — принимать на себя обязанности

take delivery of stocks — принимать предъявляемые акции

take nothing for granted — ничего не принимать на веру

take over the loan — принимать обязательства по ссуде

46. v держаться, закрепляться, оставаться

this ink does not take on glossy paper — этими чернилами нельзя писать на глянцевой бумаге

to take a middle course — держаться середины

to take odds — держать пари на выгодных для себя условиях

47. v амер. схватываться, замерзать

the pond has taken — пруд замёрз

48. v тех. твердеть, схватываться

take hold of — схватывать; схватить

49. v разг. становиться, делаться

to take sick — заболеть, захворать; приболеть

to take attendance — делать перекличку

take the plunge — делать решительный шаг

take stock of — делать переучет; критически оценивать

to take exercise — делать моцион, гулять; делать гимнастику

to take turns — делать по очереди; чередоваться, сменяться

Синонимический ряд:

1. catch (noun) catch; haul; loot

2. net (noun) net; proceeds; profit; returns

3. act (verb) act; behave; function; operate; react; work

4. adopt (verb) adopt; discharge; perform; utilise; utilize

5. apprehend (verb) apprehend; compass; comprehend; cotton on to; cotton to; follow; heed; make out; see; tumble to; twig

6. appropriate (verb) accroach; annex; appropriate; arrogate; assume; commandeer; confiscate; expropriate; preempt; pre-empt; sequester; usurp

7. ask (verb) ask; call for; crave; demand; entail; involve; necessitate; require

8. attract (verb) allure; attract; bewitch; captivate; charm; derive; draw; enchant; engage; fascinate; hold; interest; magnetize; wile

9. bear (verb) abide; accept; admit; bear; brook; digest; down; endure; go; lump; receive; stand; stick out; stomach; suffer; support; sustain; swallow; sweat out; take in; tolerate; undertake

10. buy (verb) buy; purchase

11. carry (verb) bring; carry; convey; deliver; fetch; transfer; transport

12. catch (verb) bag; capture; catch; collar; nail; overhaul; overtake; prehend

13. cheat (verb) beat; bilk; boodle; cheat; chisel; chouse; cozen; defraud; diddle; do; flimflam; gull; gyp; mulct; overreach; ream; sucker; swindle; victimise

14. choose (verb) choose; cull; elect; mark; opt for; optate; pick; pick out; prefer; select; single out

15. deduct (verb) deduct; discount; draw back; knock off; substract; subtract; take away; take off; take out

16. determine (verb) ascertain; determine; fix

17. eat (verb) devour; eat; feed on; ingest; meal; partake of

18. embrace (verb) clasp; embrace; grasp; grip

19. escort (verb) accompany; conduct; escort; lead

20. experience (verb) experience; feel; observe; perceive; sense

21. get (verb) acquire; come down with; contract; develop; gain; get; net; obtain; procure; secure; sicken; sicken of; sicken with; win

22. pilfer (verb) pilfer; steal

23. read (verb) construe; interpret; read

24. seize (verb) clutch; grab; grapple; nab; seize; snatch; strike

25. surprise (verb) board; hit on; surprise

26. treat (verb) deal with; handle; play; serve; treat; use

27. understand (verb) believe; conceive; consider; expect; gather; imagine; presume; regard; suppose; suspect; think; understand

28. use up (verb) consume; occupy; use up

Антонимический ряд:

add; give; loss; miss; reject; repel; surrender

English-Russian base dictionary > take
13 weight

weɪt
1. сущ.
1) а) вес;
масса to gain, put on weight ≈ толстеть, поправляться to lose, take off weight ≈ худеть to lift weights ≈ взять вес heavy weight ≈ тяжелый вес light weight ≈ легкий вес The table collapsed under the weight of the food. ≈ Стол ломился от еды. atomic weight birth weight dead weight gross weight minimum weight molecular weight net weight б) удельный вес в) спорт весовая категория ∙ Syn: mass II
1.
2) а) тяжесть;
груз б) перен. бремя, тяжесть a great weight off one's mind ≈ гора с плеч (долой, свалилась) ∙ Syn: burden
1., pressure
3) дородность, тучность, полнота Syn: corpulence
4) а) единица массы б) система мер массы, система единиц массы
5) авторитет, влияние, значение;
сила, могущество to throw one's weight about разг. ≈ командовать;
подавлять своим авторитетом an argument of great weight ≈ убедительный довод Syn: power
1.
6) а) гиря;
мн. разновес б) спорт гиря, штанга ∙
2. гл.
1) а) нагружать;
увеличивать вес б) перен. отягощать, обременять( with) The House of Commons is not weighted with nominees of the landed class. ≈ Палата Представителей вовсе не была отягощена кандидатами от крупных землевладельцев.
2) а) тех. подмешивать (для веса) б) перен. придавать значимость, вес, силу ( чему-л.)
3) а) определять вес, который лошадь может нести на себе на скачках (до скачек) б) проверять вес наездника, выступающего на лошади (после скачек на предмет соответствия его весу, являющему максимальным для лошади) It is optional for the jockey to weight out or in with his bridle. ≈ Для жокеев неважно, взвешиваться с уздечкой или без нее. ∙ weight down вес - specific * удельный вес - my * is 140 pounds мой вес /я вешу/ 140 фунтов - unit of * единица веса - to put on * прибавлять в весе, полнеть - to lose * терять в весе, худеть - to sell by * продавать на вес - sole * (спортивное) собственный вес тела единица веса;
мера веса - a table of *s таблица мер веса - apothecaries' * аптекарский вес правильный, полный, нужный вес - to be under * весить слишком мало тяжесть;
груз, нагрузка, давление - dead * (техническое) собственный вес - under its own * под собственной тяжестью - keep the papers down with a * прижмите бумаги чем-нибудь тяжелым - * of roof, roof * (горное) давление кровли, вторичное горное давление - * per axle (специальное) нагрузка на ось бремя (забот, работы и т. п.) - that's a great * off my mind у меня с души камень свалился - he felt the * of years годы давали себя знать грузило (тж. lead *) значение, важность;
ценность - to give * to придавать значение, признавать важность (чего-л.) - to lay * on ценить, придавать значение - the objection is of * это серьезное /существенное/ возражение - considerations of no * соображения, не заслуживающие внимания влияние, авторитет - men of * влиятельные /авторитетные/ люди - to carry * пользоваться влиянием - his word carries great * with us с его мнением у нас очень считаются - to throw one's * behind smth. всем своим авторитетом поддержать что-л. (план и т. п.) сила (удара и т. п.) - to throw the main * (into) (военное) направлять главный удар (на) нажим( пером и т. п.) - line * толщина линии( в чертеже) тяжесть (обвинения и т. п.) гиря - a pound * фунтовая гиря pl гири;
разновес (спортивное) вес (легкоатлетический снаряд) - * throwing метание веса штанга (тяжелая атлетика) (спортивное) весовая категория (тж. * category) (текстильное) вес ткани;
ткань определенного веса, толщины - a suit of summer * легкий летний костюм - winter * зимняя ткань (сукно и т. п.) - tropical *s ткань для тропиков;
легкая костюмная ткань > to be worth one's * of /in/ gold быть на вес золота;
быть чрезвычайно ценным /незаменимым/ > to pull one's * грести добросовестно;
быть хорошим гребцом;
честно выполнять свою долю работы и т. п. > to throw one's * about /around/ держаться заносчиво, говорить повелительным тоном;
распоряжаться утяжелять;
подвешивать гирю, грузило и т. п. - to * a stick with lead утяжелить палку свинцом искусственно утяжелять - to * silk (текстильное) утяжелять шелк - to * sugar подмачивать сахар придавать вес, определенную направленность - circumstances *ed in his favour обстоятельства сложились в его пользу взвешивать, устанавливать вес оценивать) результаты опыта и т. п.) (статистика) взвешивать actual ~ фактическая масса advertising ~ эффект рекламы by the ~ на вес chargeable ~ оплачиваемая масса груза combined ~ общий вес commodity ~ масса товара dutiable ~ масса товара, подлежащая обложению пошлиной edge ~ вес ребра excess ~ избыточный вес give short ~ недовешивать landed ~ масса выгруженного товара ~ вес;
масса;
to put on weight толстеть, поправляться;
to lose weight худеть ~ влияние, значение, авторитет;
men of weight влиятельные люди;
on argument of great weight убедительный довод net ~ масса-нетто net ~ чистая масса ~ влияние, значение, авторитет;
men of weight влиятельные люди;
on argument of great weight убедительный довод own ~ собственная масса ~ вес;
масса;
to put on weight толстеть, поправляться;
to lose weight худеть real ~ фактическая масса tare ~ вес тары tare ~ масса тары tare ~ сухая масса to throw one's ~ about разг. командовать;
подавлять своим авторитетом ton ~ масса в тоннах total ~ общий вес trade ~ удельный вес торговли tree ~ вес дерева weight бремя ~ вес, тяжесть;
груз ~ вес;
масса;
to put on weight толстеть, поправляться;
to lose weight худеть ~ вес ~ спорт. весовая категория;
Weights and Measures Department Палата мер и весов ~ взвешивать ~ влияние, значение, авторитет;
men of weight влиятельные люди;
on argument of great weight убедительный довод ~ спорт. гиря, штанга ~ гиря;
pl разновес ~ гиря ~ груз ~ стат. задавать вес ~ искусственно утяжелять ~ масса ~ нагружать;
увеличивать вес;
подвешивать гирю ~ обременять ~ отягощать, обременять (with) ~ подмешивать (для веса) ~ придавать вес, силу ~ сила, тяжесть;
a (great) weight off one's mind = камень с души, гора с плеч ~ тяжесть;
груз ~ тяжесть ~ down отягощать (заботами и т. п.) ~ down тянуть вниз, оттягивать ~ of type вчт. насыщенность шрифта ~ сила, тяжесть;
a (great) weight off one's mind = камень с души, гора с плеч ~ спорт. весовая категория;
Weights and Measures Department Палата мер и весов

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > weight
14 take off

1. phr v убирать, уносить, снимать

to take everything off — всё убрать

to take down pictures — снимать картины

take a picture — снимать; фотографировать

take out of service — снимать с эксплуатации

to take pictures — производить съёмку, снимать

take away — убирать; забирать; уносить; уводить

2. phr v уводить, увозить

he took me off to the garden — он увёл меня в сад

3. phr v уходить

to take oneself off — уйти, удалиться

to take leave — прощаться, уходить

4. phr v удалять

to take off a leg — ампутировать ногу

5. phr v поднимать, снимать

to take off the receiver — снять трубку

take the readings — производить отсчет; снимать показания

to take the scum off the soup — снимать пену с супа

to take depositions — снимать показания

take testimony — снимать показания

take off data — снимать данные

6. phr v снимать, сбрасывать

to take everything off — снять всё, раздеться совсем

take down — снимать

take picture — снимать фильм

7. phr v уменьшать, сбавлять, снижать

he took off weight every summer — он сбавлял в весе каждое лето

8. phr v ослаблять; отпускать

to take off the brake — отпускать тормоз

9. phr v ав. взлетать, отрываться от земли или воды

the plane takes off at six — самолёт вылетает в шесть

take this particular pencil — возьмите именно этот карандаш

the marriage will not take place — этот брак не состоится

to take a nest — разорить гнездо, брать яйца или птенцов

to take the air — взлететь, оторваться от земли; взмыть

to take post — занимать рубеж или позиции

10. phr v срываться

she took off at a run — она сорвалась с места и побежала

11. phr v разг. давать стрекача, дёру, тягу; пускаться наутёк; «сниматься»; улизнуть, исчезнуть

he took off at the first sign of trouble — при первых признаках заварушки он дал дёру

to take in lodgers — сдавать комнаты жильцам

take an examination — сдавать экзамен

to take the stand — давать показания

to take the poll — подавать голос

take appeal — подавать апелляцию

12. phr v разг. начинать

to take its rise — брать начало, начинаться

to take the field — начинать военные действия

13. phr v отскакивать

the ball took off from the post — мяч отскочил от штанги

14. phr v брать начало, ответвляться

the river takes off from this lake — река вытекает из этого озера

take on — брать; браться

take along — брать с собой

take samples — брать пробы

take the floor — брать слово

take time off — брать отпуск

15. phr v отводить, ответвлять

to take off current from the main line — сделать отвод от электромагистрали

to take up with young folks — водить дружбу с молодёжью

16. phr v уменьшаться; прекращаться

the wind is taking off — ветер убивать; уничтожать

the plague took off her parents — её родители погибли от чумы

17. phr v пить залпом, глотать

to take off a dose of medicine — проглотить лекарство

to take down at a gulp — проглотить залпом

to take tickets for the opera — купить билеты в оперу

to take a dram — выпить стаканчик, «принять немножко»

18. phr v сл. грабить

the arrest of two men assertedly scheming to take a bank — арест двух человек, которые якобы замышляли ограбить банк

19. phr v разг. критиковать; набрасываться

Синонимический ряд:

1. deduct (verb) deduct; discount; dislodge; displace; doff; douse; draw back; knock off; put off; remove; substract; subtract; take; take away; take out; withdraw

2. get out (verb) begone; clear out; decamp; get out; hightail; kite; scram; skedaddle; skiddoo

3. go (verb) depart; exit; get away; get off; go; leave; move; pop off; pull out; push off; quit; retire; run along; shove off

4. head (verb) bear; head; light out; make; set out; strike out

5. kill (verb) carry off; cut off; destroy; dispatch; down; finish; kill; lay low; put away; scrag; slay

6. lift (verb) lift

7. mimic (verb) ape; burlesque; imitate; mimic; mock; parody; travesty

8. navigate (verb) aviate; control; fly; jet; maneuver; manoeuvre; navigate; operate; pilot

English-Russian base dictionary > take off
15 take in

take [sb.] in, take in [sb.]

1) (deceive) ingannare, imbrogliare

don't be taken in by appearances! — non lasciarti ingannare dalle apparenze!

I wasn't taken in by him — non mi sono fatta fregare da lui

2) (allow to stay) accogliere [person, refugee]; prendere, ospitare [ lodger]; take in [sth.]

3) (understand) capire, comprendere [ situation]

4) (observe) esaminare [ detail]; osservare [ scene]

5) (encompass) comprendere [ developments]

6) (absorb) assimilare [ nutrients]; assorbire [ oxygen]; fig. immergersi in [ atmosphere]

7) mar. [ boat] prendere [ water]

8) sart. stringere [ garment]

9) (accept for payment) fare [qcs.] a domicilio [ washing]

10) colloq. (visit) andare a [ exhibition]

* * *

1) (to include: Literature takes in drama, poetry and the novel.) comprendere, includere

2) (to give (someone) shelter: He had nowhere to go, so I took him in.) accogliere, ospitare

3) (to understand and remember: I didn't take in what he said.) capire, afferrare

4) (to make (clothes) smaller: I lost a lot of weight, so I had to take all my clothes in.) stringere, restringere

5) (to deceive or cheat: He took me in with his story.) ingannare

* * *

vt + adv

1) (bring in: object, harvest) portare dentro, (person) far entrare, (lodger) prendere, ospitare, (orphan) accogliere, (stray dog) raccogliere

2) (receive: money) incassare, (laundry, sewing) prendere a domicilio

3) Sewing stringere

4) (include, cover) coprire, (prices) includere, comprendere

we took in Florence on the way — abbiamo visitato anche Firenze durante il viaggio

5) (grasp, understand: meaning, complex subject) capire, (situation) rendersi conto di, (impressions, sights) assimilare, (visually: surroundings, people, area) prendere nota con uno sguardo

I didn't really take it in — non avevo capito bene

he took the situation in at a glance — ha afferrato subito la situazione

6) (deceive, cheat) imbrogliare, abbindolare

they were taken in by his story — si sono lasciati abbindolare dalla sua storia

to be taken in by appearances — farsi ingannare dalle apparenze

* * *

take [sb.] in, take in [sb.]

1) (deceive) ingannare, imbrogliare

don't be taken in by appearances! — non lasciarti ingannare dalle apparenze!

I wasn't taken in by him — non mi sono fatta fregare da lui

2) (allow to stay) accogliere [person, refugee]; prendere, ospitare [ lodger]; take in [sth.]

3) (understand) capire, comprendere [ situation]

4) (observe) esaminare [ detail]; osservare [ scene]

5) (encompass) comprendere [ developments]

6) (absorb) assimilare [ nutrients]; assorbire [ oxygen]; fig. immergersi in [ atmosphere]

7) mar. [ boat] prendere [ water]

8) sart. stringere [ garment]

9) (accept for payment) fare [qcs.] a domicilio [ washing]

10) colloq. (visit) andare a [ exhibition]

English-Italian dictionary > take in
16 take in

transitive verb

1) (convey to a place) hinbringen; (conduct) hineinführen [Gast]; (coll.): (take for repair or service) wegbringen (ugs.) [Auto, Gerät usw.]

take somebody in [in the car] — jemanden [mit dem Auto] reinfahren (ugs.)

I took the car in — ich fuhr mit dem Auto rein (ugs.)

2) (bring indoors) hereinholen

3) (receive, admit) aufnehmen; (for payment) vermieten an (+ Akk.); [auf]nehmen [[Kur]gäste]

take in lodgers — [Haus-, Wohnungseigentümer:] Zimmer vermieten

4) (make narrower) enger machen [Kleidungsstück]

5) (include, comprise) einbeziehen

6) (coll.): (visit) mitnehmen (ugs.)

our tour took in most of the main sights — auf unserer Rundfahrt haben wir die wichtigsten Sehenswürdigkeiten besichtigt

7) (understand, grasp) begreifen; überblicken, erfassen [Lage]

8) (observe) erfassen; (watch, listen to) mitbekommen

9) (deceive) einwickeln (salopp)

be taken in [by somebody/something] — sich [von jemandem/durch etwas] einwickeln lassen (salopp)

* * *

1) (to include: Literature takes in drama, poetry and the novel.) einschließen

2) (to give (someone) shelter: He had nowhere to go, so I took him in.) aufnehmen

3) (to understand and remember: I didn't take in what he said.) in sich aufnehmen

4) (to make (clothes) smaller: I lost a lot of weight, so I had to take all my clothes in.) enger machen

5) (to deceive or cheat: He took me in with his story.) reinlegen

* * *

◆ take in

vt

1. (bring inside)

▪ to \take in sb in jdn hineinführen [o hereinführen]

▪ to \take in in ⇆ sth etw hineinbringen [o hereinholen

2. (accommodate)

▪ to \take in in ⇆ sb jdn [bei sich dat] aufnehmen

to \take in in a child ein Kind zu sich dat nehmen

to \take in in lodgers Zimmer vermieten

3. (admit)

▪ to \take in in ⇆ sb hospital jdn aufnehmen; university jdn zulassen

4. (bring to police station)

▪ to \take in sb in jdn festnehmen

they took the suspect in for questioning sie nahmen den Verdächtigen zum Verhör mit auf die Wache

5. (deceive)

▪ to \take in in ⇆ sb jdn hereinlegen

▪ to be \take inn in [by sb/sth] [auf jdn/etw] hereinfallen, sich akk [von jdm/etw] täuschen lassen

6. (go to see)

▪ to \take in in ⇆ sth sich akk etw noch ansehen; (visit) etw noch besuchen

to \take in in a cabaret/film [or movie] noch schnell ein Kabarett/einen Film mitnehmen fig

to \take in in a play/show sich dat noch schnell ein Stück/eine Show ansehen

7. (understand)

▪ to \take in in ⇆ sth etw aufnehmen

to \take in sth in at a glance etw auf einen Blick erfassen

to \take in in impressions Eindrücke aufnehmen

to \take in in a lecture einen Vortrag begreifen

to \take in in a situation eine Situation erfassen

8. (evaluate)

▪ to \take in in ⇆ sb jdn in Augenschein nehmen geh

9. (include)

▪ to \take in in ⇆ sth etw einschließen [o umfassen

10. (earn)

▪ to \take in in ⇆ sth etw einnehmen

to \take in in washing/ironing/typing Wäsche/Wäsche zum Bügeln/Tipparbeiten übernehmen [o [als Nebenbeschäftigung] annehmen

11. (have examined or repaired)

▪ to \take in in ⇆ sth etw zur Reparatur [o SCHWEIZ zum Reparieren] bringen

something's wrong with the engine — I'll \take in the car in tomorrow etwas stimmt nicht mit dem Motor — ich werde das Auto morgen zur Reparatur bringen

12. (absorb)

▪ to \take in in ⇆ sth etw aufnehmen; nutrients, vitamins etw zu sich dat nehmen

to \take in in some fresh air etwas frische Luft schnappen

13. FASHION

▪ to \take in in ⇆ sth etw enger machen

* * *

take in v/t

1. Wasser etc einlassen, hereinlassen:

take in gas (Br petrol) AUTO tanken

2. einen Gast etc

a) einlassen

b) aufnehmen:

take in lodgers (Zimmer) vermieten

3. eine Dame zu Tisch führen

4. Heimarbeit annehmen:

take in a typing job

5. Br eine Zeitung halten

6. a) Nahrung aufnehmen, fig etwas (in sich aufnehmen)

b) von oben bis unten betrachten

7. die Lage überschauen

8. etwas glauben, schlucken

9. hereinnehmen, einziehen, SCHIFF ein Segel einholen

10. ein Kleid etc kürzer oder enger machen

11. fig einschließen, umfassen

12. US besuchen, sich etwas ansehen:

take in a movie auch ins Kino gehen

13. umg jemanden reinlegen:

be taken in reinfallen (by auf akk);

be taken in by sb auch jemandem aufsitzen

* * *

transitive verb

1) (convey to a place) hinbringen; (conduct) hineinführen [Gast]; (coll.): (take for repair or service) wegbringen (ugs.) [Auto, Gerät usw.]

take somebody in [in the car] — jemanden [mit dem Auto] reinfahren (ugs.)

I took the car in — ich fuhr mit dem Auto rein (ugs.)

2) (bring indoors) hereinholen

3) (receive, admit) aufnehmen; (for payment) vermieten an (+ Akk.); [auf]nehmen [[Kur]gäste]

take in lodgers — [Haus-, Wohnungseigentümer:] Zimmer vermieten

4) (make narrower) enger machen [Kleidungsstück]

5) (include, comprise) einbeziehen

6) (coll.): (visit) mitnehmen (ugs.)

our tour took in most of the main sights — auf unserer Rundfahrt haben wir die wichtigsten Sehenswürdigkeiten besichtigt

7) (understand, grasp) begreifen; überblicken, erfassen [Lage]

8) (observe) erfassen; (watch, listen to) mitbekommen

9) (deceive) einwickeln (salopp)

be taken in [by somebody/something] — sich [von jemandem/durch etwas] einwickeln lassen (salopp)

* * *

v.

einnehmen v.

enger machen ausdr.

hereinlegen v.

English-german dictionary > take in
17 take off

1. снимать (одежду)
The boy took off his clothes and put on his pajamas.
2. сбросить (вес)
I took off three pounds last week!

I’m so pleased that I’ve been able to take off all that weight and get into my good clothes again!
3. подражать, передразнивать, пародировать (чьи-либо речь и манеры)
He had a way of taking off the governor that made us howl with laughter.

He made a career of taking off famous people for nightclub audiences.
4. подняться (о самолете), взлететь
A helicopter is able to take off and land straight up or down.

The airplane took off on time.
5. снять (пьесу с репертуара)
The play was taken off after only three performances.

“My Fair Lady” was taken off when it was at the peak of its success.
6. совершить неожиданный взлет; сделать стремительную карьеру
That actor’s career has really taken off.

Англо-русский словарь идиом и фразовых глаголов > take off
18 Negative Take-Up Or Drag Motion

NEGATIVE TAKE-UP OR DRAG MOTION
A take-up motion generally used on looms for weaving heavy fabrics such as velvets, fustians, and other cloths where a large number of picks are woven. Weavers of these fabrics are usually paid by the weight of weft woven, and not by the length of cloth and the number of picks per inch.

Dictionary of the English textile terms > Negative Take-Up Or Drag Motion
19 instructions for handling, installation, operation and maintenance
1. инструкции по монтажу, эксплуатации и техническому обслуживанию (НКУ)
инструкции по монтажу, эксплуатации и техническому обслуживанию (НКУ)
-
[ ГОСТ Р МЭК 61439.1-2013]

Параллельные тексты EN-RU

6.2.2 Instructions for handling, installation, operation and maintenance

The ASSEMBLY manufacturer shall provide in documents or catalogues the conditions, if any, for the handling, installation, operation and maintenance of the ASSEMBLY and the equipment contained therein.

If necessary, the instructions shall indicate the measures that are of particular importance for the proper and correct transport, handling, installation and operation of the ASSEMBLY.

The provision of weight details is of particular importance in connection with the transport and handling of ASSEMBLIES.

The correct location and installation of lifting means and the thread size of lifting attachments, if applicable, shall be given in the ASSEMBLY manufacturer's documentation or the instructions on how the ASSEMBLY has to be handled.

The measures to be taken, if any, with regard to EMC associated with the installation, operation and maintenance of the ASSEMBLY shall be specified (see Annex J).

If an ASSEMBLY specifically intended for environment A is to be used in environment B the following warning shall be included in the operating instructions:

CAUTION
This product has been designed for environment A. Use of this product in environment B may cause unwanted electromagnetic disturbances in which case the user may be required to take adequate mitigation measures.

Where necessary, the above-mentioned documents shall indicate the recommended extent and frequency of maintenance.

If the circuitry is not obvious from the physical arrangement of the apparatus installed, suitable information shall be supplied, for example wiring diagrams or tables.
[BS EN 61439-1:2009]

6.2.2 Инструкции по монтажу, эксплуатации и техническому обслуживанию

Изготовитель НКУ в своей документации или каталожной информации, при необходимости, должен указать условия монтажа, эксплуатации и технического обслуживания НКУ и оборудования, содержащегося в нем.

Если необходимо, в инструкциях должны быть указаны специальные условия правильного транспортирования, монтажа, эксплуатации и функционирования НКУ.

При этом, указание веса представляет особую важность в связи с транспортированием и эксплуатацией НКУ.

Правильное размещение и порядок монтажа подъемных средств, а также размер резьбы арматуры для грузоподъемных работ при их применении должны быть указаны в инструкции по монтажу и эксплуатации изготовителя НКУ.

Если необходимо, должны быть указаны предпринимаемые меры, касающиеся ЭМС, при монтаже, эксплуатации и техническом обслуживании НКУ (см. приложение J).

Если НКУ, предназначенное для применения в окружающей среде А, необходимо использовать в окружающей среде В, в инструкцию по эксплуатации должно быть включено следующее предостережение:

ВНИМАНИЕ
Данное изделие рассчитано на применение в условиях окружающей среды А. Применение данного изделия в окружающей среде В может вызвать нежелательные электромагнитные помехи, в этом случае потребитель должен обеспечить соответствующую защиту другого оборудования.

При необходимости в документации могут быть указаны рекомендуемый объем и частота технического обслуживания.

Если принципиальная электрическая схема не очевидна по физическому размещению установленного оборудования, то должна быть представлена соответствующая информация в виде схем соединений или таблиц.]
[ ГОСТ Р МЭК 61439.1-2013]

Тематики
- НКУ (шкафы, пульты,...)
EN
- instructions for handling, installation, operation and maintenance
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > instructions for handling, installation, operation and maintenance
20 tragen

(Folgen) to bear;

(Gegenstand) to sustain; to carry;

(Kleidung) to have on; to wear;

(Kosten) to defray

* * *
tra|gen ['tragn] pret trug [truːk] ptp getragen [gə'traːgn]
1. vt

1) (= befördern, dabeihaben) to carry; (= an einen Ort bringen) to take; (Wellen etc) to bear, to carry; (fig ) Gerücht etc to pass on, to spread

etw mit or bei sich trágen — to carry sth with one

den Brief zur Post® trágen — to take the letter to the post office

den Arm in der Schlinge trágen — to have one's arm in a sling

2) (= am Körper tragen) Kleid, Brille, Rot etc, Perücke to wear; Bart, Gebiss to have; Waffen to carry

wie trägt sie zurzeit ihre Haare? — how is she wearing her hair now?

getragene Kleider — second-hand clothes

See:

→ Trauer

3) (= stützen, halten) to support
→ tragend
4) (= aushalten, Tragfähigkeit haben) to take (the weight of), to carry

5) (= hervorbringen) Zinsen to yield; Ernte to yield, to produce; (lit, fig ) Früchte to bear

der Baum trägt viele Früchte — the tree produces a good crop of fruit; (in dieser Saison) the tree is full of fruit

6) (= trächtig sein) to be carrying

7) (= ertragen) Schicksal, Leid etc to bear, to endure; Kreuz to bear

8) (= übernehmen) Verluste to defray; Kosten to bear, to carry; Risiko to take; Folgen to take, to bear

die Verantwortung für etw trágen — to be responsible for sth

die Schuld für etw trágen — to be to blame for sth

9) (= unterhalten) Verein, Organisation to support, to back

10) (= haben) Titel, Namen, Aufschrift etc to bear, to have; Vermerk to contain; Etikett to have

der Brief trägt das Datum vom... — the letter is dated...

See:

→ getragen

2. vi

1) (Baum, Acker etc) to crop, to produce a crop

gut/schlecht trágen — to crop well/badly, to produce a good/bad crop; (in dieser Saison) to have a good/bad crop

2) (= trächtig sein) to be pregnant

3) (=reichen Geschütz, Stimme) to carry

4) (Eis) to take weight

das Eis trägt noch nicht — the ice won't take anyone's weight yet

5)

trágen — to have a job carrying or to carry sth; (fig) to find sth hard to bear

schwer zu trágen haben — to have a lot to carry; (fig) to have a heavy cross to bear

6)

zum Tragen kommen — to come to fruition, to bear fruit, to take effect, to bring results

etw zum Tragen bringen — to bring sth to bear (
in +dat on)

3. vr

1)

sich gut or leicht/schwer or schlecht trágen — to be easy/difficult or hard to carry

schwere Lasten trágen sich besser auf dem Rücken — it is better to carry heavy loads on one's back

2) (Kleid, Stoff) to wear

3)

sich mit etw trágen (geh) — to contemplate sth

4) (= ohne Zuschüsse auskommen) to be self-supporting

* * *

1) (to carry: He was borne shoulder-high after his victory.) bear

2) (to have: The cheque bore his signature.) bear

3) (to take from one place etc to another: She carried the child over the river; Flies carry disease.) carry

4) (to support: These stone columns carry the weight of the whole building.) carry

5) (to produce fruit: This tree fruits early.) fruit

6) (to be dressed in or carry on (a part of) the body: She wore a white dress; Does she usually wear spectacles?) wear

7) (to arrange (one's hair) in a particular way: She wears her hair in a pony-tail.) wear

8) (use as clothes etc: I use this suit for everyday wear; Those shoes won't stand much wear.) wear

9) (to bear the weight of, or hold upright, in place etc: That chair won't support him / his weight; He limped home, supported by a friend on either side of him.) support

10) (to bear (the weight of): The branches could hardly sustain the weight of the fruit.) sustain

* * *

tra·gen

<trägt, trug, getragen>

[ˈtra:gn̩]

I. vt

1. (befördern)

▪ jdn/etw \tragen to carry [or take] sb/sth

einen Brief zur Post \tragen to take a letter to the post office; (fig)

das Auto wurde aus der Kurve ge\tragen the car went off the bend

vom Wasser/Wind ge\tragen carried by water/[the] wind

2. (halten)

▪ etw \tragen to hold sth

er trug den rechten Arm in der Schlinge he had his right arm in a sling

der Ast trägt dich nicht the branch won't take your weight

die Schwimmweste wird dich \tragen the life jacket will hold you up

3. (mit sich führen)

▪ etw bei sich dat \tragen to carry [or have] sth on [or with] one

er trug eine Pistole bei sich he had a gun on him, he carried a gun

4. (anhaben)

▪ etw \tragen Kleidung, Schmuck to wear sth

man trägt wieder Hüte hats are in fashion again

ge\tragene Kleider second-hand fashion [or clothes]; (abgelegt) cast-offs

eine Prothese \tragen to have false teeth

5. (in bestimmter Weise frisiert sein)

▪ etw \tragen to have sth

wie trägt sie jetzt ihre Haare? how is she wearing her hair now?

einen Bart \tragen to have a beard

das Haar lang/kurz \tragen to have long/short hair

6. AGR, HORT (als Ertrag hervorbringen)

▪ etw \tragen to produce [or bear] sth

der Acker trägt viel Weizen the field produces a good crop of wheat; (in dieser Saison) the field is full of wheat

Früchte \tragen (a. fig) to bear fruit

der Baum trägt viele Früchte the tree produces a good crop of fruit; (in dieser Saison) the tree is full of fruit

der Birnbaum trägt dieses Jahr nur wenige Früchte the pear tree has only grown a few fruits this year

gut/wenig \tragen Baum to produce a good/poor crop; Feld to produce a good/poor yield

7. FIN

Zinsen \tragen to yield interest

8. (geh: schwanger sein mit)

ein Kind \tragen to be carrying a baby

9. (ertragen)

▪ etw \tragen to bear sth

schweres Leid \tragen to endure great suffering

das Schicksal \tragen to bear fate; s.a. Kreuz

10. (für etw aufkommen)

▪ etw \tragen to bear sth

die Versicherung wird den Schaden \tragen the insurance will pay for the damage

die Folgen \tragen to bear [or be responsible for] the consequences

die Kosten \tragen to bear [or carry] the costs

das Risiko \tragen to bear [or take] the risk

die Schuld/Verantwortung \tragen to take the blame/responsibility

er trägt die Schuld he is to blame; s.a. Sorge

11. (unterhalten, finanzieren)

▪ etw tragen to support [or maintain] sth

eine Schule \tragen to support a school

12. (versehen sein mit)

▪ etw \tragen to bear [or have] sth

der Brief trägt das Datum vom... the letter is dated...

ein Etikett \tragen to have a label

ein Siegel/eine Unterschrift \tragen to bear [or carry] a seal/a signature

einen Titel \tragen to have [or bear] a title

er trägt einen Doktortitel he has a PhD

II. vi

1. (Last befördern)

schwer zu \tragen haben to have a lot to carry

wir hatten schwer zu \tragen we were heavily laden

an etw dat schwer zu \tragen haben (fig) to have a heavy cross to bear with sth

2. AGR, HORT (als Ertrag haben) to crop, to produce a crop

gut/schlecht \tragen to crop well/badly, to produce a good/bad crop; (in dieser Saison) to have a good/bad crop

der Baum trägt gut the tree produces a good crop; (in dieser Saison) the tree has a lot of fruit on it

3. (trächtig sein) to be pregnant [or carrying young]

eine \tragende Sau/Kuh a pregnant sow/cow

4. (das Begehen aushalten) to take weight

das Eis trägt noch nicht the ice is not yet thick enough to skate/walk on

5. MODE to wear

sie trägt lieber kurz she likes to wear short clothes

man trägt wieder lang long skirts are in fashion again

6.

▶ etw zum T\tragen bringen to bring sth to bear

▶ zum T\tragen kommen to come into effect

III. vr

1. (sich schleppen lassen)

sich akk leicht/schwer \tragen to be light/heavy to carry

schwere Lasten \tragen sich besser auf dem Rücken it is better to carry heavy loads on one's back

2. MODE

▪ sich akk \tragen to wear

die Hose trägt sich angenehm the pants are comfortable

der Stoff trägt sich sehr angenehm the material is pleasant to wear

3. MODE (selten: sich kleiden) to dress

sie trägt sich nach der letzten Mode she's dressed in the latest fashion

4. (geh: in Erwägung ziehen)

sich akk mit der Absicht [o dem Gedanken] \tragen, etw zu tun to contemplate the idea of doing sth

sie trägt sich mit dem Gedanken, nach Australien auszuwandern she is contemplating [the idea of] emigrating to Australia

5. FIN (ohne Zuschüsse auskommen)

▪ sich akk \tragen to pay for itself, to be self-supporting

die Organisation trägt sich selbst the organisation is self-supporting

* * *
1.
unregelmäßiges transitives Verb

1) carry

das Auto wurde aus der Kurve getragen — (fig.) the car went off the bend

2) (bringen) take

vom Wind getragen — (fig.) carried by [the] wind

3) (ertragen) bear <fate, destiny>; bear, endure < suffering>

4) (halten) hold

einen Arm in der Schlinge tragen — have one's arm in a sling

5) (von unten stützen) support

zum Tragen kommen — <advantage, improvement, quality> become noticeable; s. auch tragend a-c

6) (belastbar sein durch) be able to carry or take < weight>

der Ast trägt dich nicht — the branch won't take your weight

7) (übernehmen, aufkommen für) bear, carry <costs etc.>; take <blame, responsibility, consequences>; (unterhalten, finanzieren) support

8) (am Körper) wear <clothes, wig, glasses, jewellery, etc.>; have <false teeth, beard, etc.>

getragene Kleider — second-hand clothes

9) (fig.): (haben) have <label etc.>; have, bear < title>; bear, carry <signature, inscription, seal>

10) (hervorbringen) < tree> bear < fruit>; < field> produce < crops>; (fig.) yield < interest>

gut/wenig tragen — < tree> produce a good/poor crop; < field> produce a good/poor yield

11) (geh.): (schwanger sein mit) be carrying
2.
unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb

1) carry

wir hatten schwer zu tragen — we were heavily laden

schwer an etwas (Dat.) zu tragen haben — have difficulty carrying something; find something very heavy to carry; (fig.) find something hard to bear

das Eis trägt noch nicht — the ice is not yet thick enough to skate/walk etc. on

2) (am Körper)

man trägt [wieder] kurz/lang — short/long skirts are in fashion [again]

3)

eine tragende Sau/Kuh — a pregnant sow/cow; s. auch tragend 4)
3.
unregelmäßiges reflexives Verb

1)

sich gut/schlecht usw. tragen — < load> be easy/difficult or hard etc. to carry

2)

der Mantel/Stoff trägt sich angenehm — the coat/material is pleasant to wear

3) in

sich mit etwas tragen — be contemplating something

4) (sich kleiden) dress

* * *

tragen; trägt, trug, hat getragen

A. v/t

1. (halten) carry, have; (mitnehmen) take; (stützen) support;

etwas bei sich tragen have ( oder carry) sth on ( oder with) one;

einen Brief zur Post tragen take a letter to the post (office);

den Arm in einer Schlinge tragen have ( oder wear) one’s arm in a sling;

den Kopf hoch tragen hold one’s head high ( oder erect);

nichts Schweres tragen dürfen not be allowed to carry weights ( oder lift anything heavy);

so schnell ihn seine Füße trugen as fast as his feet would carry him;

sich von den Wellen tragen float on the waves;

die Brücke trägt maximal 10 t the bridge has a maximum (permitted) load of 10 tons

2. (am Körper tragen, auch Brille) wear, have on; (Schmuck) meist wear; (Pistole, Schwert etc) in der Hand: hold; an der Hüfte: wear;

einen Bart etc

tragen have ( oder wear oder sport iron) a beard etc;

einen Rucksack tragen wear a rucksack, have a rucksack on one’s back;

man trägt die Röcke wieder kürzer short skirts are in again, skirts are (being worn) shorter again;

solche Schuhe trägt man nicht mehr people don’t wear that kind of shoe ( oder those kind of shoes umg) any more;

das kannst du gut tragen it really suits you, that’s nice on you;

etwas

auf einer Party/in der Kirche etc

tragen wear to a party/to church etc;

die Haare lang/kurz tragen wear ( oder have) one’s hair long/short;

das Recht, Waffen zu tragen the right to bear arms form ( oder to carry a firearm [ oder gun])

3. (Früchte, fig Namen, Verlust etc) bear; (Kosten) bear, take on, meet, be responsible for; (Folgen, Verantwortung) bear, take, accept, (Folgen) auch live with;

die Aufschrift/den Titel tragen bear ( oder carry) the heading/carry the title;

den Schaden tragen pay ( oder stump up umg) for the damage

4. fig (ertragen) bear, endure;

wie trägt sie es? how’s she taking it?, how’s she bearing up?; → Herz¹ 8, Rechnung 2, Trauer 2, Zins 1 etc; → getragen

B. v/i

1. (hervorbringen) Baum: bear fruit; ZOOL be pregnant; besonders Nutztiere: auch be in calf/foal/pig/lamb etc;

zum Tragen kommen fig take effect, bring results, bear fruit(s)

2. (reichen) Stimme: carry;

das Gewehr trägt nicht so weit the weapon doesn’t have the range

3. (schleppen) carry weights ( oder things);

nicht schwer tragen dürfen not be allowed to carry weights ( oder lift anything heavy);

schwer tragen an etwas (+dat) have a hard time carrying ( oder coping with) sth;

schwer zu tragen haben be loaded down, be heavily burdened, be carrying a considerable load; fig be weighed down ( oder burdened) (

an +dat by), have a hard time (of it) coping (

an +dat with)

4. Eis etc: hold

C. v/r

1.

sich leicht tragen Koffer etc: nicht schwer: be light; handlich: be easy to carry

2.

sich gut tragen Stoff: wear (well), be hardwearing

3. Geschäft etc: pay (its way);

die Einrichtung trägt sich (nicht) selbst the facility is (not) self-financing, the facility pays (does not pay) its own way

4. fig:

sich mit der Absicht oder

dem Gedanken tragen, etwas zu tun be thinking of ( oder about) doing sth, be considering ( oder contemplating) doing sth

* * *
1.
unregelmäßiges transitives Verb

1) carry

das Auto wurde aus der Kurve getragen — (fig.) the car went off the bend

2) (bringen) take

vom Wind getragen — (fig.) carried by [the] wind

3) (ertragen) bear <fate, destiny>; bear, endure < suffering>

4) (halten) hold

einen Arm in der Schlinge tragen — have one's arm in a sling

5) (von unten stützen) support

zum Tragen kommen — <advantage, improvement, quality> become noticeable; s. auch tragend a-c

6) (belastbar sein durch) be able to carry or take < weight>

der Ast trägt dich nicht — the branch won't take your weight

7) (übernehmen, aufkommen für) bear, carry <costs etc.>; take <blame, responsibility, consequences>; (unterhalten, finanzieren) support

8) (am Körper) wear <clothes, wig, glasses, jewellery, etc.>; have <false teeth, beard, etc.>

getragene Kleider — second-hand clothes

9) (fig.): (haben) have <label etc.>; have, bear < title>; bear, carry <signature, inscription, seal>

10) (hervorbringen) < tree> bear < fruit>; < field> produce < crops>; (fig.) yield < interest>

gut/wenig tragen — < tree> produce a good/poor crop; < field> produce a good/poor yield

11) (geh.): (schwanger sein mit) be carrying
2.
unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb

1) carry

wir hatten schwer zu tragen — we were heavily laden

schwer an etwas (Dat.) zu tragen haben — have difficulty carrying something; find something very heavy to carry; (fig.) find something hard to bear

das Eis trägt noch nicht — the ice is not yet thick enough to skate/walk etc. on

2) (am Körper)

man trägt [wieder] kurz/lang — short/long skirts are in fashion [again]

3)

eine tragende Sau/Kuh — a pregnant sow/cow; s. auch tragend 4)
3.
unregelmäßiges reflexives Verb

1)

sich gut/schlecht usw. tragen — < load> be easy/difficult or hard etc. to carry

2)

der Mantel/Stoff trägt sich angenehm — the coat/material is pleasant to wear

3) in

sich mit etwas tragen — be contemplating something

4) (sich kleiden) dress

* * *

v.

(§ p.,pp.: trug, getragen)

= to absorb v.

to bear v.

(§ p.,p.p.: bore, borne)

to carry v.

to defray v.

to hump v.

to sustain v.

to wear v.

(§ p.,p.p.: wore, worn)

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > tragen

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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to take the weight for

Тематики

EN

См. также в других словарях:

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

to take the weight for

Тематики

EN

См. также в других словарях:

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